Show:
Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Molecular Bio
Evolution
100

This level of folding is when the r-groups of amino acids interact

What is tertiary structure?

100

This type of transport requires ATP, a protein, and goes against a concentration gradient.

What is a protein pump?

100
These are the types of fermentation
What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
100
These are the names of the fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.
What are Okazaki fragments?
100

These are two examples of genetic drift.

What is bottleneck effect and founder effect?

200
Amino acids are made up of these three groups.
What are the carboxyl group, amine group, and a variable (R) group?
200

This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.

It swells / becomes turgid

200

The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here. be SPECIFIC

What is the mitochondrial matrix?

200
If the DNA strand to be transcribed is 5'-AAA TAA CCG GAC-3', this is the mRNA strand that is formed.
3'-UUU AUU GGC CUG-5'
200
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
300

This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.

What is allosteric inhibition / noncompetitive inhibitor?

300

These are two examples of passive transport.

What are diffusion/osmosis/facilitated diffusion?

300
These are the two main processes of photosynthesis.
What are the light dependent and light independent reactions?
300

This is how cells with the SAME DNA can express different genes.

What are different transcription factors? OR What is methylation/acetylation? 

300

This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.

What is gene flow?

400
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
400

This is the correct sequence of the transport of proteins if being sent to the plasma membrane. (what 4 organelles would it involve?)

What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.

400

These are the electron carriers for photosynthesis

What are ATP & NADPH?

400

These are three enzymes involved in DNA replication.

What are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase, RNA primase, Topoisomerase?

400

Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%

What is 36%?

500

How would polar R groups and non polar R groups fold if placed in an aqueous environment? 

Nonpolar would be protected on the inside of the protein away from the water, polar would be on the outside close to the water.

500
This type of protein completely spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein?
500

This is the most important function of the Electron Transport Chain, and allows for ATP synthase to actually function

What is the creation of a proton gradient?

500

This is the direction that DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides.

What is 5' to 3'?

500
According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium these 5 conditions must be met in order to maintain a stable, non-evolving population.
1. Large population size 2. No migration 3. No mutation 4. Random mating 5. No natural selection