Structures
Functions
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Cell Labs
100
This small 2-subunit part is found in all cell types and does not have a membrane.
What is a ribosome.
100
This may contain ribosomes and acts to transport proteins inside a cell.
What is endoplasmic reticulum?
100
All eukaryotes are different from prokaryotes because they have these (in general)
What are membrane-bound organelles?
100
This is the form of the genetic material in prokaryotes.
What is chromatin?
100
This is present in amoebas and means false foot
What is pseudopodium?
200
This is the control center of the cell that houses the chromatin.
What is the nucleus?
200
This has three functions, including acting as a barrier and being selectively permeable.
What is cell or plasma membrane.
200
Eukaryotic cells often have different shapes that are for a specific function. This is called _________
What is specialization?
200
This circular DNA is found in some bacteria cells.
What are plasmids?
200
Amoebas and paramecium both do this for asexual reproduction
What is binary fission?
300
This cell part is found in bacteria and plants, but not animals. It often has a geometric shape.
What is the chloroplast.
300
This is part of the cytoskeleton, acting to support both animal and plant cells.
What are microtubules?
300
This form of DNA is only found in animals, just before the cell is ready to divide.
What are chromosomes?
300
This is the third level of protection for bacteria. (Don't get it confused with a similar term for viruses!)
What is a capsule.
300
This was an obvious difference between the plant and protist cells that we observed.
What is cell walls in plants or movement?
400
This would be large in plants, but small in animals.
What is a vacuole.
400
This part contains digestive enzymes that can digest food or foreign bodies.
What is a lysosome?
400
All eukaryotes have ER, golgi, vacuoles, nucleus and this _______.
What is mitochondria?
400
This is a long tail-like structure that moves some bacteria.
What is a flagella?
400
These terms describe how amoeba and paramecium move.
What are cytoplasmic streaming and cilia?
500
This hole would allow RNA to leave the nucleus to enter the cytoplasm
What is nuclear pore?
500
This is a small container for transporting proteins, especially between the endoplasmic reticulum and the golgi.
What is a vesicle.
500
This theory describes the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts by using evidence such as double membranes and DNA.
What is the endosymbiosis theory?
500
These hair-like structures stick out from the outer layer of bacteria and they are sometimes used for sexual reproduction.
What are pili?
500
This cell type looked like bricks stacked upon each other.
What are onion cells?
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