This organelle, known as the powerhouse of the cell, converts energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
What are the mitochondria?
100
The two REACTANTS of photosynthesis.
What are water and carbon dioxide?
100
The two REACTANTS of cellular respiration.
What are sugar and oxygen?
100
The two PRODUCTS of cellular respiration.
What are carbon dioxide and energy (ATP)?
100
The movement of materials from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called this.
What is diffusion?
200
These organelles are small, round structures containing chemicals that break down certain materials in the cell.
What are lysosomes?
200
The two PRODUCTS of photosynthesis.
What are glucose and oxygen?
200
The first stage of cellular respiration occurs in this part of the cell, where only a small amount of energy is released.
What is the cytoplasm?
200
The second stage of cellular respiration occurs in this organelle, where smaller molecules combine with oxygen to produce water, carbon dioxide, and a LARGE amount of energy.
What are the mitochondria?
200
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
300
These organelles are like the cell's post office, as they receive proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell.
What are Golgi Bodies?
300
This pigment absorbs photons of light energy and releases energized electrons in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
300
Products of glycolysis are 2 ATP's and 2 molecules of ______.
What is pyruvate?
300
This process provides energy for cells WITHOUT using oxygen.
What is fermentation?
300
The diffusion of water is called this.
What is osmosis?
400
This organelle is found in plant cells, algae and some protists. Used in photosynthesis
What are chloroplasts?
400
The citric acid cycle assembles glucose here
What is the stroma?
400
Name the final stage of cellular respiration, takes place in the mitochondria.
What is electron transport chain?
400
When your cells are not getting enough oxygen during rigorous exercise, fermentation occurs to ensure that your cells get the energy they need. Your muscles burn when this product builds up in your muscle cells.
What is lactic acid?
400
Some organisms get their energy from inorganic substances,such as hydrogen sulfide in a process called?
chemosynthesis
500
These cells do NOT contain a nucleus.
What are bacterial cells, or prokaryotic cells?
500
Where in the chloroplast does the light dependent reaction take place?
What is thylakoid?
500
The process of breaking down glucose is called?
What is glycolysis?
500
This kind of fermentation is important to bakers.
What is alcohol fermentation?
500
Pyruvate made during glycolysis is transported into the mitochondria to be converted into carbon dioxide in a series of reactions called the _______ cycle.