Signs of Greek
Why is That <e> There?
What Spells /r/?
Old English Spellings
100

graph

< ph >

100

dime

The <e> marks the <i> as a long vowel.

100

red

< r >

100

knee

<kn> as /n/

200

type

< y > as a vowel

200
dance

The <e> marks the <c> as a 'soft' sound, or /s/.

200

very

<r>

200

wrong

<wr> as /r/

300

monarch

< ch > 

300

tense

The <e> marks the <s> as part of the base, not an <-s> suffix.

300

write

<wr>

300

high

<igh> 

400

rhino

< rh >

400

blue

The <e> is there because no complete English word ends with <u>.

400

rhyme

<rh>

400

laugh

<ugh> as /f/

500

pterodactyl

The silent initial <p> is a sign of Greek!

500
breathe

The <e> marks the voiced sound of the <th>.

500

berry

<rr>

500

daughter

<ugh> which is silent

M
e
n
u