can/be able to
can/be allowed to
must/have to
should/shouldn´t
Modal Mix
100

Simple Present: The guide ... speak German.

The guide IS ABLE TO speak German.

100

Simple Present: Tourists ... visit Uluru.

Tourists ARE ALLOWED TO visit Uluru.

100

Simple Present: You ... write an application.

You HAVE TO write an application.

100

Make it a sentence: not/by car/go

Tourists SHOULDN´T go by car.

100

Simple Present NEGATIVE (be allowed to): She ... go up Uluru.

She ISN`T ALLOWED TO go up Uluru.

200

Simple Past: He ... read the text.

He WAS ABLE TO read the text.

200

Simple Past: We ... take photos.

We WERE ALLOWED TO take photos.

200

Simple Past: I ... write an application.

I HAD TO write an application.

200

Make it a sentence: drink/more water/you

You SHOULD drink more water.

200

Simple Past (be able to): I ... speak three languages.

I WAS ABLE TO speak three languages.

300

will-future: I´m sure that Tom ... help you.

I´m sure that Tom WILL BE ABLE TO help you.

300

will-future: You ... take photos.

You WILL BE ALLOWED TO take photos.

300

will-future: I ... write an application.

I WILL HAVE TO write an application.

300

Make it a sentence: not smoke/next to their children/parents

Parents SHOULDN`T smoke next to their children.

300

will-future NEGATIVE (be able to): They ... to catch the train.

They WON`T BE ABLE TO catch the train.

400

Simple Present NEGATIVE (not): She ... drive.

She ISN`T ABLE TO drive.

400

Simple Past NEGATIVE: We ... catch fish.

We WEREN`T ALLOWED TO catch fish.

400

Simple Past NEGATIVE: You ... make breakfast.

You DIDN`T HAVE TO make breakfast.

400

Make it a sentence: make a cake/ for me/ my students

My students SHOULD make a cake for me.

400

Simple Present: My order with WOLT ... arrive on time.

My order with WOLT HAS TO arrive on time.

500

will-future NEGATIVE: He ... to repair his car himself.

He WON`T BE ABLE TO repair his car himself.

500

will-future NEGATIVE: You ... to make a fire.

You WON`T BE ALLOWED TO make a fire.

500

will-future NEGATIVE: You ... wait for me.

You WON`T HAVE TO wait for me.

500

Make it a sentence: not use/plastic/we/that much

We SHOULDN`T use that much plastic.

500

Say that it is not necessary: not pay/for the food

You needn´t pay for the food.

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