| col. 1 | col. 2 | col. 3 | col. 4 | col. 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
100What is diphenlydramine (anticholinergic) benadril?
ask about pediatric dosage with your parmacist or physician and DO NOT EXCEED 300 mg/24 hours
|
100What is diphenhydramine?
Has a long durations but excessive sedation is often a problem especilly after the boat, plane, or car ride is over.
|
100What is diarrhea?
Increase in the frequency of fluid content of bowel movements
|
100What is diarrhea?
Can cause dehydration, electrolyte depletion, physical exhaustion if prolonged
|
100What is stool softeners?
Should be intiated and continued as long as constipating medicines are being taken
|
200What is Benzodiozepines?
Act as antiemetics through a combination of effects including sedation, "reduce in anxiety", "possible depression of vomiting center" and an amnesic effect.
|
200What is Constipation?
Symptom based disorder of unsatisfactory defecation and is characterised by infrequent stool, difficult stool passage, or both. Including straining, sense of difficulty passing stool, incomplete evacuation, hard/lumpy stool, prolonged time to stool, or need for manual maneuvers to pass stool.
|
200What is diarrhea?
A symptom not a disease
|
200What is
"ask patient if there has been a change in food or water sources lately.?
Questions to ask patient if they have diarrhea
|
200What is teach proper handwashing? (fecal-oral contamination may cause diarrhea)
Prevention teaching for diarrhea
|
300What is anticholinergic agents? (diphenhydramine)
Is used to treat motion sickness
|
300What is
* decreased motility of colon
* improper diet
* too little residue/fluid
* lack of excercise/sedentary habits?
4 causes of constipation
|
300What is travelers diarrhea?
Ingestion of microorganism that are pathogenic to the GI tract of traveler but not local residents. If it last longer than 1 week call the doctor
|
300What is
Monitor hydration status of newborn daily (daily weights)?
Nursing Action newborn
|
300What is stimulant laxative? (Bisacodyl)
Act directly on the intestines causing an irritation that promotes peristalsis and evacuation
|
400What is scopolamine?
Is the drug of choice for short periods of motion.
|
400What is
*weak colon muscles
*anemia
*hypothyroidism
*constipating medicines ?
Next four causes of constipation listed
|
400What is *severe abdominal discomfort or pain
ex: possible appendicitis?
Should not take laxatives if
|
400What is oil enemas? (as prescribed)?
Type of enemas to be given for impaction
|
400What is Laxative information?
Lubricants and bulk forming laxatives may be used in geriatric and pregnant clients becasue there is little cramping. Constipation in infants can be treated with malt soup extract or dark corn syrup. Bulk forming laxatives are the drug of choice for someone who is incapacipated. If adequate fluid is not taken with bulk forming laxatives impaction may occur
|
500What is Antihistamine's?
Are preffered for longer periods of time
|
500What is
* tumors of the bowel
* disease of the rectum
Next two causes of constipation listed
|
500What is chronic diarrhea?
May indicate a disease of the stomach or small/large intestines. May be one of the first symptoms of cancer.
|
500What is bottled water?
During travel the type of water that should be used
|
500What is valsalva maneuver?
Stool softeneers are routinely used as prophylactic purposes to prevent constipation and straining at stool to prevent
|