Later Middle Ages
This epidemic resulted in a sharp increase in per-capita wealth.
what is the Black Plague.
The Renaissance began in this Italian City-State.
What is Florence.
This Europe state focused more on allegiance to local city-states rather than a single unified state.
What Italy.
Renaissance ideas about race were connected to this, and therefore could not be altered.
what is blood.
Disenfranchised common people in Italian cities.
Who are the Popolo.
The direct cause of the Hundred Years' War was the King of France's seizure of this duchy.
What is Aquitaine.
The study of Latin classics for moral education and insight into human nature
What is Humanism.
The civil war in England from 1455-1471.
What is the War of the Roses.
Late marriage patterns were primarily due to this prerequisite.
what is economic independence.
When artists or writers produce statues, paintings, or literature that represents 'real' conditions.
What is Realism.
The period when pope's resided in Avignon, France rather than Rome.
What is the Babylonian Captivity.
In The Prince, this Italian humanist wrote about the qualities a leader needs to have in order to maintain power and control.
Who is Machiavelli.
This state was responsible for attacks on conversos, or, "New Christians".
What is Spain.
This invention in 1456 allowed for the spread of literacy among laypeople.
What is the printing press.
Literature written in national languages.
What is vernacular.
The period of three popes.
What is the Great Schism.
This political strategy involved financially supporting artists and writers.
What is patronage.
The Judicial offshoot of Henry VII's royal council.
What is the Court of Star Chamber.
The combination of rural nobility and merchant elites created this new social class.
What is the urban-nobility.
The quality of being able to shape the world according to one's will.
What is Virtù.
People who believed that the plague was God's punishment for sin.
Who were flagellants.
Renaissance humanists who interpreted Italian ideas about classical antiquity and humanism in terms of their own religious traditions.
Who are Christian Humanists.
Treaty signed by both Francis I and Pope Leo X that gave French kings control of church policies across France.
What is the Concordat of Bologna.
This Renaissance book on "education" sought to explain proper behaviors for men and women.
What is the Book of the Courtier.
Government by one-man rule in Italian cities.
What is signori.