In what process does the sun change the state of water from a liquid to a gas?
Evaporation
What powers the water cycle?
The sun
What type of front is this?
Cold front
What type of weather is associated with Low Pressure
warm, humid, wet (precipitation)
Water turning from vapor into rain droplets is an example of what process?
condensation
List the 3 major steps of the water cycle.
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation
What type of front is this?
Warm Front
What type of weather is associated with High Pressure
Cool, dry, sunny weather
Describe transpiration
The exhalation of water vapor through plant leaves.
Rain, sleet, snow and hail are examples of what process?
precipitation
What does an isotherm measure?
Temperature
Why do winds on earth curve?
evaporation and precipitation are ______ (balanced/unbalanced) in the atmosphere; if evaporation increases, precipitation _______ (decreases/increases).
balanced; increases
As warm air rises, it expands and cools allowing the water vapor to condense. What is formed during this?
How clouds form.
What is the movement of air caused by differences in air pressure?
Wind
Winds blow from regions of
A. High Pressure --> Low Pressure
B. Low Pressure --> High Pressure
C. High Temperature --> Low Temperature
A. High Pressure --> Low Pressure
What processes put water vapor into the atmosphere?
evaporation and transpiration
Describe runoff
occurs when there is more water than land can absorb. The excess liquid flows across the surface of the land and into nearby creeks, streams, or ponds.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at any given point describes what?
humidity
How do Low-pressure systems generally move across the United States
West to East (Northeast)