Who considered Jerusalem sacred and holy?
3. Jews, Muslims, and Christians
Who believed Muhammad rose to heaven in Jerusalem?
3. Muslims
Who called for the first crusade?
A.Queen Elizabeth
B. Pope John V
C. King Richard the Lionheart
D. Pope Urban II
D. Pope Urban II
Why did the Christian armies fail to recapture Jerusalem during the Second crusade?
1. The christian Army was Disorganised
What did the European peasants gain through the Crusades?
4. Both B and C
How long ago was Jerusalem established as the capital of Israel by king David?
1. Over 3000 Years ago
When did the Seljuks conquer Jerusalem?
2. 1071
When was the first crusade?
A.1071
B. -29
C. 1095
D.2024
C. 1095
Who led the Third Crusade?
1. All Of the under
How did people mainly die during the first crusade?
3. Disease and hunger
What would the pope do if the king refused to do what the pope saw as right?
3. Excommunicate the King
How far did the Crusaders march to the holy land?
3. Around 2000 Miles
Who controlled Jerusalem until World War I?
2. The Ottoman Empire
Under Al-Hakim's rule, what was destroyed?
2. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Where did the Crusades establish the Catholic Church as a central authority?
What main conflict did the region experience during its modern days?
2. The Arab-Israeli War
True or false:
Efforts to bring peace, such as the Camp David Accords and the Madrid Peace Conference, have been successful
B. False
The Balfour Declaration promised Jewish people a homeland in the Holy Land
1. True
The Christians won every crusade except for the first one
2. False
Jerusalem was overrun by the Zengid Dynasty, leading to the second Crusade.
2. False