Bacteria Cell Structures
Animal Cell structures
Plant Cell structures + some random structures
Random structures
100

  • Use for transportation

  • Rotates like a propellor

  • Helps the cell move

  • Made of protein 

Flagellum

100
  • All animal cells are the same. True or false?

False

100

  • Kind of like gel

  • Fills the inside of the cell

  • Holds the organelles inside of a cell

Cytoplasm

100


  • Tough outer layer

  • Protects the inside of the cell

  • Gives the cell its shape

  • Surrounds the cell membrane

cell wall

200

  • First outer layer

  • Made of sugars

  • Helps bacteria stick to surfaces

  • The pili help the bacteria avoid being eaten

Capsule

200

  • We colored it red and it has ribosomes

  • This makes proteins for the cell with ribosomes that are attached to it

Rough ER (ER stands for endoplasmic reticulum)

200

  • These are the reason the plants are green 

  • Convert sunlight into sugars 

  • Uses photosynthesis

Chloroplast

200

  • In all three types of cells: bacteria, animal, and plant

  • Think of it like the “bodyguard”

  • Keeps the cell safe

  • Controls what goes in and out

Cell Membrane

300

  • Kind of like hair

  • Can be used to communicate with other bacteria and share DNA

  • On the outside of the capsule

Pili

300

  • Breaks down waste in the cell

    • Natural waste, old cell parts, and bacteria that invade the cell

  • It is like a cell garbage disposal

Lysosome

300

  • Holds all of the DNA in a bubble inside of the cell

  • Also considered the brain of the cell

Nucleus

300

  • the powerhouse of the cell!

  • They turn the sugars from the chloroplasts into energy

Mitochondria

400

  • The biggest thing in the cytoplasm

  • Where the DNA floats

  • Holds the cell’s genetic blueprint

  • Works with ribosome to make proteins

Nucleoid

400

  • Makes the carbs, fats, and oils for the cell

  • Also can make hormones

  • Smooth because it makes something other than protein

Smooth ER: (ER stands for endoplasmic reticulum)

400

  • Stores water and nutrients for the cell

  • The biggest thing in the cell

  • When a plant wilts it is because the vacuoles in the plant are running low on water

Vacuole

400

In a bacteria cell

  • Works with nucleoid to make proteins

  • They float around the cytoplasm

In an animal cell:

- They are attached to the rough ER to make proteins


Ribosome

500

  • Has DNA that does not work with the ribosomes or nucleoid

  • Think of it like “backup” DNA

  • Helps the cell survive if it is damaged

Plasmid

500

Bonus question!!!!!!

You will get 100 points for every animal cell part you can name AND tell me the definition of in 60 seconds

Cell Membrane

  • It works the same in animal cells as it does in bacteria cells

  • Think of it like the “bodyguard”

  • Keeps the cell safe

  • Controls what goes in and out

Cytoplasm

  • It works the same in animal cells as it does in bacteria cells

  • The gel inside of the cell

  • Organelles float around in the gel


Nucleus 

  • Similar to the nucleoid in bacteria cells

  • Holds all of the DNA in a bubble inside of the cell

  • Also considered the brain of the cell

Rough ER (ER stands for endoplasmic reticulum) 

  • Rough ER is red and has ribosomes

  • This makes proteins for the cell with ribosomes that are attached to it

  • Makes the carbs, fats, and oils for the cell

  • Also can make hormones

  • Smooth because it makes something other than protein

Mitochondria

  • The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell!

  • They turn food into energy

  • They are the only organelle that makes energy for the cell

Lysosome

  • Breaks down waste in the cell

    • Natural waste, old cell parts, and bacteria that invade the cell

  • It is like a cell garbage disposal

500

Bonus question!!!!!!

You will get 100 points for every plant cell part you can name AND tell me the definition of in 60 seconds

Cell Wall

  • Tough outer layer

  • Protects the inside of the cell

  • Gives the cell its shape

  • Surrounds the cell membrane

Cell Membrane

  • It works the same as it does in animal and bacteria cells

  • Think of it like the “bodyguard”

  • Keeps the cell safe

  • Controls what goes in and out

Cytoplasm

  • It works the same as it does in animal and bacteria cells

  • The gel inside of the cell

  • Organelles float around in the gel

Nucleus 

  • Holds all of the DNA in a bubble inside of the cell

  • Also considered the brain of the cell

Vacuole

  • Stores water and nutrients for the cell

  • The biggest thing in the cell

  • When a plant wilts it is because the vacuoles in the plant are running low on water

Chloroplast

  • These are the reason the plants are green 

  • Convert sunlight into sugars 

  • Uses photosynthesis

Mitochondria

  • The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell!

  • They turn the sugars from the chloroplasts into energy

500

In a bacteria cell ONLY

  • Has DNA that does not work with the ribosomes or nucleoid

  • Think of it like “backup” DNA

  • Helps the cell survive if it is damaged

Plasmid

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