Youth Health Issues
What does STI stand for?
Sexually Transmitted Infection.
What are three classifications of drugs?
stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens/psychedelics, empathogens, dissociatives, cannabinoids,
Which body system transports oxygen and nutrients around the body?
Cardiovascular system.
What does BAC stand for?
Blood Alcohol Concentration.
What is consent?
Freely given, informed and voluntary agreement.
Identify TWO risk-taking behaviours that are commonly associated with young people.
Any two of:
What type of drug is Heroin?
Opioid
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle.
What is the legal BAC limit for learner and probationary drivers in Victoria?
0.00 BAC.
What is image-based abuse?
Sharing or threatening to share intimate images without consent.
Name one physical, mental and social risk associated with vaping.
What is the main difference between a stimulant and a depressant?
Stimulants speed up central nervous system activity; depressants slow it down.
Name the five main functions of the skeletal system.
Support, protection, movement, blood cell production and mineral storage.
Name three ways alcohol affects a person's driving ability.
Slower reactions, reduced coordination and impaired judgement.
Identify one emotional and one social impact of image-based abuse.
Emotional: anxiety or distress. Social: isolation or damaged relationships.
What are two strategies young people can use to resist peer pressure?
Name one short-term and one long-term effect of hallucinogens.
Short-term: hallucinations. Long-term: possible persistent perceptual disturbances.
What are the four main functions of the muscular system?
•Movement
•Posture
•Heat production
•Circulation
Why does looking at your phone for just two seconds increase your risk of crashing?
It takes your attention away from the road and reduces your ability to react to hazards.
Why is consent important in relationships other than romantic relationships?
It ensures people's boundaries, choices and personal autonomy are respected.
How can gender inequality negatively impact a young person's mental health? Give two examples.
Increased anxiety or stress and reduced self-esteem due to discrimination or stereotypes
Why is mixing alcohol with unknown drugs particularly dangerous?
It can cause unpredictable interactions, severe impairment, overdose or death.
How do the respiratory and cardiovascular systems work together during exercise?
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the lungs, and the cardiovascular system transports it through the blood to working muscles.
A friend who has been drinking offers to drive you home. What are two safer alternatives?
Arrange a sober driver or use a taxi/rideshare.
Why might someone who is heavily intoxicated be unable to provide valid consent?
They may be unable to understand the situation or make a free, informed decision.