End of Life
Client teaching & Nurse/Client Relationship
Culture & Safety
Renal/Urinary
Bowel & more urinary
100

Who discusses organ donation with the family? 

What is a member of the organ procurement team or organ donation network

100

When a nurse assigns tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel while retaining accountability for the outcome

What is nurse as a delegator

100

This is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others, and represents one of the greatest barriers to culturally competent nursing care.

What is Ethnocentrism

100
Teaching for a patient with incomplete bladder emptying

What is stay int he restroom and try voiding more in a few minutes

100

This type of incontinence occurs when the bladder never fully empties, causing it leak small amounts of urine frequently. It is commonly associated with diabetic neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or bladder outlet obstruction

What is overflow incontinence

200

A 70 yr old spouse has been at your inpatient hospice patient's bedside for 6 straight days. What should the nurse do? 

What is encourage the family to take a break

200

True or false: 

Whenever possible, the nurse should document in real time AND the nurse should use the patients own words when documeting subjective data

What is True

200

An LPN is caring for a patient who insists on having a folk healer perform a ritual at the bedside before agreeing to take her prescribed medications. This is the most appropriate culturally competent nursing response (1) and the principle that supports it (2).

What is - (1)integrate the practices safely and (2) transcultural nursing care

200

This medication class is toxic to kidneys and highly available over the counter

What are NSAIDS

200

Concern after giving several enemas in a 48 hour period

What is electrolyte imbalances


NOT dependence

300

True or false - The following is part of the dying with dignity principle?

prioritizing clients' psychosocial and spiritual needs over their physical needs

What is false 

300

Method used when teaching older adults, to ensure they are retaining information

What is ask them to recall the information some time later (10-15 mins)

300

Categories on the morse fall scale

What is history of falls, secondary diagnosis, use of ambulatory aids, IV access, gait and mental status

300

This medication can cause tinnitus and permanent hearing loss. Called Ototoxicity

What is furosemide (lasix)

300

Risks for GI bleed (1) and what the stool looks like with upper (2) lower (3)

1 - NSAIDS, anticoags, constipation, Extreme GERD, peptic ulcer disease, alcoholism, cancer

2 - black, dark, tarry (digested)

3 - Bright red, maroon, looks more like blood

400

This is a specialized approach to care that focuses on the relief of pain, symptoms, and the emotional and psychological stress associated with serious illness. The goal of care is to improve the quality of life for both the patient and their family, regardless of diagnosis or stage of disease.  

What is palliative care

400

Phases of the nurse client relationship

What is Introductory, working, termination

400

Safety concerns for toddler age (1-3ish)

What are: 

  • Drowning
  • Falls
  • Poisoning
  • Choking and aspiration
  • Burns and scalds
  • electrocution
400

Functions of the kidneys

What is filtering and removal of metabolic wastes, synthesis of vitamin D, erythropoetin for RBC's, electrolyte and fluid balance, blood pressure

400

Four clinical assessment findings in dehydration

  • Dry mucous membranes
  • Poor skin turgor — skin tenting present
  • Sunken eyes
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypotension or orthostatic hypotension
  • Flat neck veins
  • Decreased capillary refill
  • Confusion or altered mental status — especially in older adults
  • Concentrated, foul-smelling urine in small amounts
  • Complaints of thirst — note that older adults often do not feel thirst even when severely dehydrated
500

The 5 stages of grief

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

500

How to teach the following clients: 

1.Hearing impaired ________________

2.Illiterate ____________________

3.Visually Impaired ___________________

What is

1. Assess how they want to learn (written, ASL, read lips)

2. Pictures, descriptions- Avoid medical jargon

3. braille, lighting, ask client, allow touch, teach back

500

Safety concern that all Southern Arizonan's are at risk for, but especially children and older adults (1) and why (2)

What is (1) sunburn, heat stroke, heat exhaustion. 

Textbook reasons - (2) more susceptible to fluid losses, reduced drive to drink water, changes to sweat glands, fluid per body surface area

outside of that - who wears sunscreen religiously, reapplies, keeps sunscreen safe from heat deactivation, or is a natural person that avoids those chemicals? 

500

A reason why older adults are more sensitive or react differently to medications that the average adult

  • Decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) — the kidneys filter medications and their metabolites out of the body; a reduced GFR means medications are cleared more slowly
  • Decreased renal blood flow — reduces the kidney's ability to eliminate drugs efficiently
  • Decreased number of functioning nephrons with age
  • Decreased tubular secretion — further impairs the kidney's ability to excrete medications
  • Medications that are renally cleared — including many antibiotics, digoxin, metformin, and NSAIDs — can accumulate to toxic levels in older adults with even mildly reduced renal function
  • Serum creatinine may appear normal in older adults despite significantly reduced renal function due to decreased muscle mass — creatinine clearance and eGFR are more reliable indicators of renal function in this population
500

When a patient strains during a bowel movement, intrathoracic pressure increases, causing a temporary drop in this (1), followed by a sudden rush of blood back to the heart when straining stops — which can trigger a dangerous cardiac event (2)

What is venous return — and what is a vagal response or vasovagal syncope?

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