Nutrition
Oxygenation
Perfusion
Fluid and electrolytes
ABG
100

Water makes up how much of an adults body weight 

60-70%

100
is hypoxia ventilation or respiration? 

Respiration

100

Cardiac output involves what 

HR and stroke volume 

100

Infants are at risk for fluid imbalance due to what

higher metabolic rates and increased body surface area

100

These are the three things we look at for an ABG mainly and their normal values and which is acidic and basic along with what each represents (respiratory or metabolic)

PH (acidic) 7.35-7.45 (basic)

PaCO2 (basic) 35-45 (acidic) respiratory

HCO3- (acidic) 22-26 (Basic) metabolic 

200

These are water soluble vitamins

C, B 

200
This type of breathing pattern is gradual increases and decreases in respirations with apnea periods

Cheyne-stokes

200

These are some of the results of the RAAS system 

increased sympathetic activity na+ and CL- absoprtion, potassium excretion, water retention, vasoconstriction

200

These ( hypotension, tachycardia, weak thready pulse, dizzy, confused, thirst and decreased urination) are symptoms of

hypovolemia

200

If the PH is normal and both PaCO2 and HCO3- are abnormal what is it 

fully compensated 
300

This fruit interacts with a lot of medications

grapefruit

300

This breathing pattern is an absence of breathing

apnea

300

This is where angiotensin II is made and by what enzyme

the lungs and by ACE

300

This is the normal range for the following electrolytes 

Sodium 

potassium

calcium

chloride 

135-145

3.5-5

8.5-10.5

97-107

300

If the pH is abnormal and one of the two are normal and one is abnormal what is it 

no compensation 

400

These are fat soluble vitamins

A,D,E,K

400

Is more CO2 more or less hydrogen ions

more

400

Arterial pressure is determined by what

cardiac output and peripheral resistance

400

These ( acute weight gain, hypertension, tachycardia, full bounding pulse, dyspnea, edema, ascites) are symptoms of 

Hypervolemia

400

Male, 68 y.o. with history of myocardial infarction, primarily affecting the left side of the heart. Has not taken his prescription medications for the last week…What abnormal blood gas would be expected?


  • A.     pH 7.46        PaCO2    38    HCO3-   29

  • B.     pH 7.28        PaCO2    45    HCO3-   18

  • C.     pH 7. 33    PaCO2    55    HCO3-   30

  • D.     pH 7.5        PaCO2    48    HCO3-   26

C 

500

this reverses the effeects of warfarin

vit k 

500

This type of breathing pattern is tachypnea and hyperpnea (double points what ABG pattern does this cause typically)

respiratory alkalosis

500

This controls heart rate

Beta 1 

500

This is the causes accronym for hyperkalemia and what it stands for

CARED cellular movement out of cell, adrenal insufficency, renal failure, excessive intake, drugs like ACE inhibitors 

500

Example: pH 7.36, PaCO2 26 and HCO3 19 what is it 

metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation 

M
e
n
u