Terminology
the definition of lateral
What is farther away from the midline of the body?
the two parts that the frontal plane divides the body into
What is anterior and posterior?
The difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton
What is the appendicular skeleton is the bones of the extremities while the axial skeleton is the bones of the main axis of the body?
Name the two kinds of bone in the body
What is compact bone and cancellous (spongy) bone?
Define joint
What is a union between two or bone bones?
the definition of supination
What is lateral rotation of the forearm in such a manner that the palm comes to face posteriorly?
the two planes the transverse plane is perpendicular to
The number of bones is the axial skeleton and the number of bones in the appendicular skeleton
What is 80 in the axial and 126 in the appendicular?
What is cancellous (spongy) bone?
What is fibrous joints?
What is ventral?
definition of sagittal plane
What is vertical plane passing through the center of the body dividing it into unequal left and right halves?
Name the two girdles of the axial skeleton
What is pectoral and pelvic girdle?
Name the type of ossification that consists of bone formation that is a direct transition from mesenchyme to bone
What is intramembranous ossification?
Name the type of joint that is bones held together by fibrocartilage (and sometimes hyaline cartilage) and has either slight or no movement
What is cartilaginous joints?
definition of supine
What is body laying flat with the face upward?
list the four body planes
Name the bones of the pectoral girdle and name the bones of the pelvic girdle
What is pectoral girdle is clavicle and scapula and pelvic girdle is ilium, ischium, and pubis?
Name the line and plate that form in bone formation and when they form
What is the epiphyseal plate that is present from birth to puberty and the epiphyseal line that is present when bone finished development?
Name the type of joint that has a joint cavity surrounded by a fibrous joint capsule and contains hyaline cartilage and is lined by a synovial membrane and has ligaments for stability.
What is synovial joints?
Explain anatomical position
What is erect posture, feet together, arms by the side with palms facing forward (supination)?
state the difference between the sagittal and midsagittal plane
What is sagittal is unequal left and right parts while midsagittal is equal left and right halves?
Name the five functions of the skeletal system
What is provides support and structure, protection of soft organs, hemopoiesis, storage of minerals, provide attachment sites for muscles?
Explain the process of endochondrial ossification
Name the three main factors that stabilize a joint
What is shape, muscle tone and ligaments in and around a joint?