Functions
What is the function of Mitochondria??
"Powerhouse" of cell due to making ATP (Both P and A)
What does cytoplasm look like?
Jelly-like material inside of cell
What is bacteria?
Prokaryotic
What is a group of similar cells working together?
A tissue
What is the basic unit of life?
The cell
Which cell organelle is in charge of making proteins?
The small rounded organelles known as ribosomes (Both P and A)
What do centrioles look like?
Cylindrical structures made of short microtubules
Unicellar ONLY
Prokaryotic
What is a group of tissues working together?
An organ
What are all living organisms made up of?
One or more cells
What are the functions of Flagella and Cilia?
Flagella -- Long tail like cellular projection allows cell to propel around (Both P and A)
Cilia -- Short hair like projections that move a cell or material past a cell (Both P and A)
What do lysosomes (the garbage truck organelle) look like?
Like little bowls
Animals and plants are?
Eukaryotic
Who created the first microscope?
Hans and Zacharias Janssen
Who concluded that all animals are made up of cells?
Theodor Schwann
Which ER makes membranes and secretory proteins, while the other produces Lipids
Rough ER -- covered in ribosomes, makes membranes, secretory proteins
Smooth ER -- No ribosomes, makes lipids
Draw a cell membrane
(I cannot add images on here, but you get the point)
Both
What is the process of cells creating new cells called?
Cell division
They arise from pre-existing cells (cell division)
What is the name and function of the cylindrical structures made of short microtubules
Centrioles, and their function is to be helpful with cell division
Draw cell diffusion
(once again, I am unable to draw this)
List all similarities between the two
DNA, Ribosomes present, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Why is the cell membrane important?
It controls what enters and exits, and helps maintain homeostasis
What are the modern cell theory things?
1. Cells use energy for metabolism + biochemical functions
2. DNA is passed from cell to cell during division
3. Cells all are similar, chemically + structurally, in organisms of similar species