Enlightenment Thinkers
This Swiss-French philosopher is famous for his work "The Social Contract," in which he argued that individuals should give up some freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and social order.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This document, drafted in 1776, declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule and paved the way for the American Revolutionary War
What is the Declaration of Independence?
Known as the "Sun King," this French monarch reigned for over 72 years and is remembered for his lavish palace at Versailles.
Who is King Louis XIV?
This global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763, was known as the first "world war" due to its widespread theaters of combat.
What is the Seven Years' War?
This economic system, characterized by private ownership of property and free market competition, began to emerge during the 18th century.
What is capitalism?
This English philosopher is often called the "Father of Liberalism" for his ideas about natural rights, social contract theory, and the right to rebellion against unjust governments.
Who is John Locke?
This event,on July 14, 1789, marked the start of the French Revolution
What is the Storming of the Bastille?
This king ruled over England during the American Revolutionary War and famously lost the Thirteen Colonies to independence.
Who is King George III?
This conflict, fought from 1740 to 1748, was sparked by the death of the Habsburg Emperor Charles VI and resulted in territorial realignments in Europe and the rise of Prussia as a major power.
What is the War of the Austrian Succession?
This revolution, which took place in the 18th century, saw the adoption of new farming techniques and crop rotation methods.
What is the Agricultural Revolution?
This French philosopher and writer is known for his advocacy of civil liberties, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. He famously said, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
Who is Voltaire?
This conflict, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, was fought between Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies
What is the American Revolutionary War?
This Russian empress is remembered for her efforts to modernize Russia and expand its territory.
Who is Catherine II/The Great
This naval conflict, fought from 1780 to 1783, was the longest continuous naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War and saw the British navy blockading American ports.
What is the Battle of the Chesapeake
This social and intellectual movement emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority during the 18th century.
What is the Enlightenment
This French philosopher and political theorist is known for his work "The Spirit of the Laws," which advocated for the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny and promote liberty.
Who is Montesquieu?
This uprising, which took place in 1791, led to the abolition of slavery and the first independent nation in Latin America.
What is the Haitian Revolution?
This Prussian king was a patron of the arts and a military strategist who expanded Prussia's territory during his reign.
Who is Frederick II/The Great
This European conflict, which lasted from 1792 to 1802 (with a brief interruption), involved many European powers and marked the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars.
What is the War of the First Coalition?
This economic theory, advocated by Adam Smith in his book "The Wealth of Nations," argued for minimal government intervention in the economy and the importance of free trade.
What is laissez-faire economics
This Scottish philosopher and economist is known for his ideas on free-market capitalism and the "invisible hand" theory, which suggests that individuals pursuing their self-interest can unintentionally benefit society as a whole.
Who is Adam Smith?
This event saw the overthrow of King James II of England in 1688
What is the English Revolution of 1688?
This Chinese emperor ruled over the Qing Dynasty during a period of prosperity and expansion.
Who is Emperor Qianlong?
This conflict, fought from 1763 to 1766, was a continuation of the Seven Years' War in India and resulted in British dominance over French colonial territories in the region.
What is the Third Carnatic War?
This social class, which emerged during the 18th century, consisted of wealthy landowners and merchants who held significant economic and political power.
What is the bourgeoisie?