Definitions of Figurative Language
Name the Type of FL
Text STructUrE
Personal Pronouns
Root Words
100


It is a comparison of 2 unlike things using the word "like" or "as".

What is a simile
100

I ran like a cheetah in the 50 yard dash.

What is a simile?
100

One problem with every modern Olympics is that is has become very big and expensive to operate. The city or country that hosts the games often loses a lot of money. A stadium, pools, and playing fields must be built for the athletic events and housing is needed for the athletes who come from around the world. And all of these facilities are only used for two weeks! In 1984, Los Angles solved these problems by charging a fee for companies who wanted to be official sponsors of the games. Companies like McDonald’s paid a lot of money to be part of the Olympics. Many buildings that were already being built in Los Angeles were also being used. The Coliseum where the 1932 games were held was used again and many colleges and universities in the area became playing and living areas.

What is problem/solution?
100

What is the antecedent to the pronoun in the sentence? The dog tucked its tail as it walked down the street.

What is dog?
100

The root word that means to build

What is -struct-?
200

Giving human characteristics to objects or animals.

What is personification?
200
The aluminum bat needed a rest after its workout during the baseball game.
What is personification?
200

The Olympic games began as athletic festivals to honor the Greek gods. The most important festival was held in the valley of Olympia to honor Zeus, the king of the gods. It was the festival that became the Olympic games in 776 B.C. These games were ended in 394 A.D. by the Roman emperor in Greece. No Olympic games were held for more than 1,500 years. Then the modern Olympics began is 1896. Almost 300 male athletes competed in the first modern Olympics. In the games held in 1900, female athletes were allowed to compete. The games have continued every four years since 1896, except during World War II and they will most likely continue for many years to come.


What is Chronological Order?
200

What is the antecedent to the pronoun in the sentence? The student wrote her essay in ten minutes.

What is student?
200
The root word that means to break
What is -rupt-?
300
An over exaggeration
What is a hyperbole?
300
I can't afford that video game.  It costs an arm and a leg.
What is an idiom?
300

The Olympic symbol consists of five interlocking rings. The rings represent the five continents- Africa, Asia, North America, Europe, and South America- from which athletes come to compete in the games. The rings are colored black, blue, green, red, and yellow. At least one of those colors is found in the flag of every country sending athletes to compete in the Olympic games.

What is description?
300

Tyler and ____ (me, I) went to the game.

What is I?
300
The word root that means "the study of"
What is -logy or -ology?
400
Two or more words close together that have the same vowel sound
What is assonance?
400
Go slow over the road.
What is assonance?
400

The modern Olympics are very unlike the ancient Olympic games. Individual events are different. While there was no swimming in the ancient games, for example, there were chariot races. There were no female contestants and all athletes competed in the nude. Of course, the ancient and modern Olympics are also like in many ways. Some events, such as the javelin and the discus throws are the same. Some people say that cheating, professionalism, and nationalism in the modern games are a disgrace to the Olympic tradition. But according to the Greek writers there were many cases of cheating, nationalism, and professionalism in their Olympics, too.

What is compare and contrast?
400
Please give the pizza slices to Miranda and (I, me).
What is me?
400
The root word that means to drag or pull
What is -tract?
500

A way of saying things that are not what we really mean. We can't take it literally.

What is an idiom?
500
If I can't get a Smartphone, I will die.
What is hyperbole?
500

There are several reasons why so many people attend the Olympic games or watch them on television. One reason is tradition. The name Olympics and the torch and flame remind people of the ancient games. People can escape the ordinariness of daily life by attending or watching the Olympics. They like to identify with someone else’s individual sacrifice and accomplishment. National pride is another reason, and an athlete’s or a team’s hard earned victory becomes a nation’s victory. There are national medal counts and people keep track of how many medals their country’s athletes have won.

What is cause and effect?
500
Pronouns that send in -self or -selves are called___
What is reflexive pronoun?
500
The 4 word roots that mean "write"
graph, gram, scrib, script
M
e
n
u