Biomolecules
What are the 4 biomolecules
carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids
used to make proteins
ribosomes rRNA
why do cells go through the cell cycle
asexual reproduction, growth, replace dead cells
Define photosynthesis
Glucose (food) from sunlight
cellular respiration requires
oxygen
Insulin is used to regulate blood sugar, which biomolecule is it?
protein
all cells have a ________
Cell membrane
longest part of the cell cycle
Interphase
which organelle makes energy
mitochondria
the term used to describe no Oxygen
anaerobic
what are the building blocks of proteins
amino acids
DNA is found in
Nucleus
where the sister chromatids separate
anaphase
what is needed for photosynthesis
CO2 + Sunlight + H2O
name 1 organelle that are in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm
This is biomolecule is used for short term energy
carbohydrates
what is the difference between the smooth ER and Rough ER
ribosomes are on the rough ER the smooth have none
where the nucleus disappears and spindle fibers form
prophase
what is the equation for cellular respiration
O2 + H2O -> CO2 + C6H12O6 + ATP
describe osmosis
movement of water from high to low concentration
what are the 2 functions of proteins
breaking down compounds and catalyst (speeding up reactions
what are 3 differences in a plant cell than in a animal cell
large vacuole, cell walls, chloroplasts
draw and label the 4 stages of mitosis
PMAT
Production of Energy Contributes to Which cycle
carbon
how does a cell react in a hypertonic reaction
it gets smaller/shrinks/ water moves out