Carbohydrates
What are Carbohydrates used for?
Energy
What is the biological factor of lipids?
To Provide physical and thermal insulation
What do proteins do
Make up body tissue
What molecules make up the backbone of a DNA molecule
Deoxyribose and Phosphate
What does DNA hold
Genetic information
What is a simple sugar called?
Monosaccharide
What types of fats are there
Saturated and unsaturated
Proteins are molecules that are formed from units called_______
Amino Acids
What are the pairing sequences of nitrogenous bases in DNA
Adenine-Thymine
Cytosine-Guanine
What foods are carbohydrates found in
Bread
What are the Units starch is broken down into?
Glycogen
What is a Saturared fat
Saturated fats have no double bonds in their chemical structure. They are “saturated” with hydrogen atoms.
Will a protein always contain Many amino acids
no it can have as little as 10
What bond holds together the nitrogenous bases
Hydrogen bonds
What would happen if you didn't have enough protein
your muscles would break down
What are carbohydrates made out of.
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen
What is Unsaturated fat
a fat that contains one or more double bonds.
How does a Peptide bond form
When an amino acid reacts to water
What molecules make up a nucleotide
Guaine Cytose Uracill
Why is having too much cholesterol bad
It Clogs the arteries
Where is Glycogen stored
The liver and body
What is the difference between unsaturated and saturated fats
Saturated has a bad impact on body unsaturated has a good impact
What are the monomers of polypeptides
amino acids and proteins
What does DNA stand for
deoxyribonucleic acid
What does RNA do