Antipyschotics
Typical antipsychotics block _____ in the brain
dopamine
Benzodiazepines
What are the 4 types of antidepressants discussed during this presentation?
SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs
Which mood stabilizers is commonly used to treat Bipolar disorder
Lithium
Stimulants increase ____ and _____in the brain.
dopamine and norepinephrine
According to the presentation name one side effect the patient SHOULD report to the health care provider
Report occurrence of any of the following to physician. Tremors, darkly colored urine, excessive urination.
BZDs work by increasing ______ levels in the brain
BZDs work by increasing GABA levels in the brain
what is the preferred first line tx for depression
SSRI'S
When taking a mood stabilizer such as lithium it is important to drink how many glasses of water?
6-8
During the presentation one contraindication was mentioned for stimulants. What was it?
The may not be the best option if you have heart or blood pressure problems. (Cardiovascular)
Name three extrapyramidal Side Effects discussed in the presentation.
pseudoparkinsonism, Acute dystonia, Akathisia, or Tardive dyskinesia
Other than anxiety disorders and phobias what other indications for anti-anxiety medications were mentioned. Name 3.
acute alcohol withdrawal, skeletal muscle spasms, convulsive disorders, status epilepticus, and preoperative sedation.
Name 2 side effects discussed for MOAI's.
CNS stimulation, anxiety agitation, hypomania, mania Nausea,orthostatic hypotension, impotence ,and HTN crisis
True or False. Mood stablizers work by increasing GABA levels in the brain, which causes a relaxing or calming effect.
False.
The exact way mood stabilizers work isn’t well understood yet. Some researchers believe these medications calm specific areas of the brain that contribute to the mood changes of bipolar disorder and related conditions.
During the presentation two medications were presented as examples for stimulants name them.
generic or brand name
Amphetamine (Adderall), Methylphenidate (Ritalin)