Skeleton
Skull, facial bones, thorax and spine
Axial skeleton
Ends of bones are covered with a thin layer of cartilage known as this....
Articular cartilage
Three types of muscles
Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
Parts of the Upper airway
Nose, mouth, tongue, jaw, pharynx and larynx
Movement of air between the lungs and the environment
Ventilation
Large opening at the base of the skull
Foramen magnum
Inner lining of a joint capsule membrane
Synovial membrane
Another name for Skeletal muscle because of its characteristics
Striated muscle
Adam's apple
Thyroid cartilage
When oxygen levels fall, this system stimulates breathing
Hypoxic drive
Arms, legs, their connection points and the pelvis
Appendicular skeleton
Hips and shoulders are these type of joints
Ball and socket
Muscle type found only within the heart.
Cardiac muscle
Contains the vocal cords
Larynx
The process of gas exchange (O2 and CO2)
Respiration
7, 12, 5, 5, 4
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx of the spine
Boney projections located between the neck and the shaft of the femur. Anchor points where the major muscles of the thigh connect to the femur.
Greater and lesser trochanter
Special ability of cardiac muscle
Able to create and conduct its own electrical impulses
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs here
Alveoli
The deepest breath you can take after a normal breath
Inspiratory reserve volume
Two parts of the mouth bones
Maxillae and Mandible
Larger bone in the anterior of the leg
Tibia
Muscle found within blood vessels and intestines
Smooth muscle
Parts of the lower airway
(Larynx divides)
Trachea, Bronchi, (Carina) Bronchioles, Alveoli
List respiratory anatomy differences in children
Trachea smaller, softer and more flexible
Tongue takes up proportionally more space
Chest wall softer so diaphragm used more