The amendment dealing with search and seizure
What is the 4th amendment?
This is another name for chain of evidence
What is chain of custody
The number of phases in the systematic approach
What is three
The phase in which a sketch should be started.
What is the initial phase
An elevated awareness of all surroundings at all times
What is hypervigilance?
Consent to search is only valid if it is
What is given voluntarily
This is the name of the way paper can be folded to prevent evidence loss of small items
What is a druggist fold
Type of photograph taken to show relationship between evidence and its surroundings.
What is mid range
Types of crime scene sketches
What are Rough, Finished, Final/Court
also...
What are birds eye, exploded, and 3D
Police and this group have similar rates of PTSD
Veterans
A warrant must specify
What is a specific area and items to be collected
This happens when evidence is no longer needed
What is auctioned off, returned to the owner, or destroyed
The phase the right to be on scene should be established
What is the initial phase
The type of writing instrument a rough sketch should be completed in
What is pencil?
Stress causing a positive reaction
What is eustress
These are the two reasons a search may be done immediately after arrest, without a search warrant.
What prevent destruction of evidence and harm to the officer
This is what AFIS stands for
What is automated fingerprint identification system.
The phase fingerprinting, trajectory, blood stain documentation should be done
What is the third phase
The purpose of a rough sketch
What is to establish a location and relationship of evidence
What is to provide an accurate scene portrait for court testimony
The emotional residue of exposure from second hand witnessing of trauma is known as
What is vicarious trauma
This court case established a vehicle passenger may be searched if there is probable cause to assume the driver has done something wrong
What is Wyoming v. Houghton
The father of ballistics
Who is Calvin Goddard
Proof that the image introduced into evidence is the same image taken at the crime scene is referred to as
Authentication
This is what a court sketch is limited to
What is pertinent information only
Stress from this type of incident is usually more horrific and lasts longer then burst stress