DNA structure
What shape does DNA make
double helix
where is DNA made
what is Transcription
Transcription is the process of creating mRNA from DNA
what is translation
ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription
What is cloning
what does DNA stand for
Where is DNA found
eukaryotes
what does transcription do
stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells
what does translation do
translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
have humans cloned yet
No
How long is a DNA strand
about 3 meters
what does DNA do
contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce.
where does transcription take place
nucleus
where does translation take place
ribosome
how does cloning work
remove a mature somatic cell, then transfer the DNA to a egg cell
when was DNA FIRST discovered
1860's
how is DNA made
nucleotides are linked into chains
when does transcription take place
when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence
When does translation take place
In synthesis with transcription
who was the first clone
Dolly the sheep
What are the four components/letters in DNA
A, C, G, and T
what are the three steps to replicate DNA
the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
what are the five steps of transcription
initiation, promoter clearance, elongation, and termination.
what are the three steps in translation
initiation, elongation, and termination.
when was the first clone made
1996