Holy Roman Umpire
The Church began selling indulgences to rebuild this church in Rome.
What is St. Peter's Basilica?
The doctrine that God has already determined who will go to heaven and hell.
What is predestination?
Luther sent this series of arguments against indulgences, along with a letter, to the Archbishop of Mainz.
What are 95 Theses?
This king defied the pope and became Head of the Church of England.
Who is Henry VIII?
This committee of Church officials met 1545-1563 in response to the Reformation.
What is Council of Trent?
The Holy Roman Emperor who tried to arrest Luther.
Who is Charles V?
The French reformer known for his writings on the doctrine of predestination.
Who is John Calvin?
After Luther translated the Bible in this language, Protestantism began to spread more quickly.
What is German?
What is heresy?
The Church doctrine that _____ _____, not faith alone, help one achieve salvation.
What are good works?
The Catholic Church recognizes seven of these rites of passage.
What are sacraments?
Most Protestants did not believe in worshipping ______, or images of God.
What are idols?
It was in this year that Luther is said to have nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church.
What is 1517?
A certain English king was granted this by the Church of England after being denied by the pope; it allowed him to "void" his marriage.
What is an annulment?
The founder of the Jesuits.
Who is St. Ignatius?
The German prince who kidnapped Luther and protected him at his castle.
Who is Frederick (the Wise)?
What are sects?
Luther believed that one needed this, and this alone - not good works - to go to heaven.
What is faith?
This religious order demonstrated their loyalty to the pope by establishing Catholic schools and spreading Catholicism.
What are Jesuits?
This Church office, first established in medieval times, was reestablished in 1542 to drive out heresy.
What is Roman Inquisition?
The friar who traveled Germany, preaching indulgences in 1517.
Who is (Johann) Tetzel?
The destruction of religious images, which often occurred in Protestant areas.
What is iconoclasm?
Luther's belief that one could read the Bible for themselves, without the Church, to understand the word of God.
What is Scripture Alone?
Luther's doctrine that all people, not just clergy, could have a direct relationship with God.
What is priesthood of all believers?
The (reaffirmed) Catholic doctrine that bread and wine turn into the body and blood of Christ.
Whats is transubstantiation?