Hinduism 1
This the collection of sacred texts that are the foundation of Hinduism
Vedas
This is the name of the rigid social structure used in India that was inspired by the varnas
What does the name Buddha mean?
Awakened
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
The prince who became the Buddha
Answers vary
This is the name of the supreme power or divine force in Hinduism
Brahman
This is the Hindu word for "soul," which is part of Brahman
Atman
What is the term for what Buddhists want to reach?
Enlightenment
Which of the following is one of the Noble Truths:
1.) Study leads to wisdom
2.) Joy is achieved by praying
3.) Only death can end cravings
4.) Suffering is caused by desires
4
What is a pilgrimage?
A journey to a holy place
According to Hindus, what is karma?
A concept where all the good and evil done in a past life determines what happens to your soul in the next one
Why did Buddha decide on "a middle way?"
Neither riches or being an ascetic led to nirvana.
Which of these beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism have in Common?
1.) many gods
2.) making pilgrimages
3.) many lifetimes
4.) ritual bathing
leaving the cycle of rebirth
In Hindu traditions, Brahma creates and Vishnu preserves. What does Shiva do?
Transforms
Why had Buddha not learned about suffering as a child?
He was a prince and was protected/sheltered by his father
What does "alms" mean?
goods or money donated to the poor
What do Hindus mean with the term varna dharma?
One's role in society based on their varna
The festival of Diwali, which begins the Hindu New Year, celebrates what?
Name four of the Eightfold Path
1.) Right Understanding5.) Right way to earn a living
2.) Right Purpose. 6.) Right Effort
3.) Right Speech. 7.) Right Mindfulness
4.) Right Action. 8.) Right Concentration
What does an ascetic do?
give up most of what they own for the sake of their religion