KEY TERMS
CONCEPTS
CHEMISTRY
100

A Food preparation utensil for mashing and sieving soft foods.

What is Food mill

100

These type of potatoes are good for steaming boiling and salads mixes

What is low starch potatoes

100

Why do potatoes have starch in them

What is to store energy

200

This is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances

What is is Blender

200

Ratio of mashed potatoes

What is 1-2-2-1

200

where is starch located in the potatoes

What is amyloplasts.

300

This culinary term means to lightly coat food with a sauce so it completely covers the food with a thin even layer.
 

 

 

What is Nap/ Nappé

300

what is another name for a polysaccharide 

What is starch

300

What two molicules makes up starch

What is amylose and amylopectin 

400

A thick soup or stew, made by boiling vegetables, grains, and sometimes meat or fish, a staple food throughout Europe in the Middle Ages.

What is Potage

400

List Key characteristics of a purée soup

  • Temperature: hot 
  • Color: reflective of main ingredient
  • Texture: coarse, rustic 
  • Aroma: savory
  • Flavor: savory hearty
  • Portion size: 8 oz
  • Garnish: minced herbs or croutons
400

starch is stored in granules formed inside plant tissues when heated in the presence of water to about 80 degrees Celsius, the starch granules start to absorb water and flooding them too many times their original size.

What is Gelatinization

500

A long, straight chain of glucose molecules

What is Amylose

500

What is the recipie of potato leek soup

Ingredients

  •     •Clarified butter or neutral oil- 1 oz
  •     •Onions, sliced- 2 oz.
  •     •Leeks, sliced- 6 oz.
  •     •Potatoes chef- 12 oz.
  •     •Chicken stock- 1 qt.
  •     •Sachet- 1 each
  •     •Cream- 1 cup
  •     •Salt, pepper, and nutmeg 
  •     •Chives, fine chopped to garnish- 2 Tbsp
500

Over time, the starches begin to re-form start-start hydrogen bonds, firming the texture of the gel and displacing the water that was coding each starch molecule, which will then we bad of the gel.

What is retro degradation

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