Joints
Skeletal System
disease/testing
Glands
vocab
100

A general term for inflammation of a joint is

Arthritis

100

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Two parts of the skeletal system

100

 chronic disease involving periodic sudden burst of electric activity from the brain, resulting in seizures

epilepsy

100

 a gland on the superior surface of the kidney

adrenal gland

100

a feeling of fear, worry, uneasiness or dread

anxiety


200

Use of an endoscope to examine the interior of a joint or to perform surgery on the joint

arthrodesis

200

Curvature of the spine

scoliosis

200

a chronic progressive disease involving loss of myelin in the Central Nervous System

multiple sclerosis

200


An endocrine gland on either side of the larynx and upper trachea.  It secrets hormones that affect metabolism and growth.

thyroid gland

200

A form of depression with episodes of mania, manic depressive illness

bipolar disorder

300

Partial or total replacement of a joint with a prosthesis

arthroplasty

300

A malignant tumor of cartilage

chondrosarcoma

300

a neoplasm of a gland

adenoma

300

A small endocrine gland on the posterior thyroid that acts to increase blood calcium levels; there are usually 4 to 6 glands.


parathyroid gland

300

A condition associated with recurrent and intrusive thoughts, image, and repetitive behaviors performed to releve anxiety.

obsessive compulsive disorder

400

Aspiration of fluid from a joint by needle puncture

arthrocentesis

400

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by infection, usually bacterial


osteomyelitis

400

a conditional caused by hypothyroidism in an adult.  There is dry waxy swelling, most notable in the face; formerly called myxedema.

adult hypothyroidism

400

A small endocrine gland at the base of the brain.  The anterior lobe secretes growth hormone and hormones that stimulate other glands; the posterior lobe releases ADH and ocytocin manufactured in the hypothalamus

pituitary gland

400

sudden damage to the brain resulting from reduction of cerebral blood flow

cerebrovascular accident

500

Surgical immobilization (fusion) of a joint; artificial ankylosis

arthrodesis

500


Skeletal disease of the elderly characterized by bone thickening and distortion with bowing of long bones; osteitis deformans  

Paget disease

500

simultaneous monitoring of a variety of physiologic functions during normal sleep 

Polysomnography 

500

A small gland in the brain.  Appears to regulate mood, dail rhythms, and sexual development in repsonse ot enviromental light.  Secretes the hormone melatonin.

 

pineal gland

500

A false belief inconsistent with knowledge and experience.

delusion

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