Repeated Addition
What is 3x2 written as an addition equation?
3+3
or
2+2+2
George has 3 strawberries in each of 4 baskets. Draw a picture and write an equation to show this.
3x4=12
Does subtraction go with multiplication or division?
Division
Mazie needs to put 7 cookies in each box. She has 28 cookies. How many boxes will she need? Write an equation and solve.
28÷7=4
She will need 4 boxes.
What does the multiplication symbol look like?
x
What is 3+3+3 written as a multiplication equation?
3x3
Mason's fish tank holds enough water to hold 5 fish. How many fish could he hold with 3 tanks? Write an equation and solve.
5x3=15
Does addition go with multiplication or division?
Multiplication
There are 12 students in a class. The teacher puts them into 3 equal groups. How many students will be in each group? Write an equation and solve.
12÷3=4
There will be 4 students in each group.
What does the division symbol look like?
÷
What is 4x5 written as an addition equation?
4+4+4+4+4
or
5+5+5+5
Allison organized her quarter collection into the following array. Write an equation and draw the array in a new way.
3x4
or
4x3
What is 12÷3 written in repeated subtraction?
12-3=9
9-3=6
6-3=3
3-3=0
12÷3=4
Gabe has 24 Jolly Ranchers to share with his friends. He wants to give each friend 4 Jolly Ranchers. How many friends can Gabe give Jolly Ranchers to? Write and solve an equation.
24÷4=6
He can give Jolly Ranchers to 6 friends.
Which number is the product in 4x2=8
8
What is 2+2+2+2+2 written as a multiplication equation?
2x5
Marco scored six 2-point baskets in his basketball game. Write an equation to show this and solve.
6x2=12
or
2x6=12
Write a division equation for the following:
6-2=4
4-2=2
2-2=0
6÷2=3
Theodore divides 12 jars equally onto 3 shelves. Write a division equation for this problem.
12÷3
Which two numbers are the factors in 6x3=18
6 and 3
Write an addition equation and solve for 4x3
4+4+4=12
or
3+3+3+3=12
Write a multiplication equation for the array.
4x6
or
6x4
Write a division equation for the following:
3-1=2
2-1=1
1-1=0
3÷1=3
Lewis has 12 books. He separates them equally into 3 different shelves. How many books go on each shelf? Write an equation and solve.
12÷3=4
There are 4 books on each shelf.
What is this called?
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