Canada’s Domestic and International Climate Change Milestones Pt I
In what year between June 27 to 30 – did Canada host “The Changing Atmosphere: Global Implications for Global Security”, a landmark world conference in Toronto, Ontario?
a. 1950
b. 1930
c. 1988
What is c. 1988?
The conference brought together scientists, heads of state and policy makers from around the world to discuss the growing problem of global warming. The conference included over 300 scientists and policy makers from 46 countries, UN organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
On October 19, 2006– Which Act was presented to Parliament?
a. Canadian Environmental Protection Act
b. Canada's Clean Air Act
c. Environmental Enforcement Act
What is b. Canada's Clean Air Act?
The Act includes a requirement to introduce a 5% ethanol or biodiesel fuel content, and an emissions reductions plan emphasizing new technologies developed with provinces and major industrial countries.
How many nights does Hanukkah last?
a. 8
b. 7
c. 11
d. 1000
What is a. 8?
Hanukkah celebrations revolve around a mix of prayers, games, food, songs, and of course, the lighting of the menorah! On each of the eight days of Hanukkah, one new candle will be lit on the menorah, until the final day when all eight candles are lit, symbolizing the eight days the flame lasted in the Holy Temple
What is one of the top New Year’s resolutions?
a. to live healthier (lose weight/exercise/eat clean)
b. to curse less
c. to stop smoking
d. to read more
What is a. to live healthier (lose weight/exercise/eat clean)
While all of these are great resolutions, living a healthier lifestyle is a resolution that is found to be more common than others.
On December 11, 1990 – Canada released Canada’s Green Plan for a healthy environment. What did the plan aim to secure?
a. The Green Plan aims to secure, for current and future generations, a safe and healthy entertainment.
b. The Green Plan aims to secure, for current and future generations, safe and healthy transportation systems.
c. The Green Plan aims to secure, for current and future generations, a safe and healthy environment and a sound and prosperous economy.
What is c. The Green Plan aims to secure, for current and future generations, a safe and healthy environment and a sound and prosperous economy?
The plan represents a fundamental shift in the federal government’s view of economic development and environmental protection.
Fill in the blank: Year 2017; A new branch of Environment and Climate Change Canada is created to facilitate the implementation of Canada’s climate plan, the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Clean Change. The up-to-$2 billion _______________ is created to support projects to reduce GHG emissions and generate clean growth.
a. Output-Based Pricing System Proceeds Fund (OBPS)
b. Low Carbon Economy Fund (LCEF)
c. Fuel Charge Fund
What is b. Low Carbon Economy Fund (LCEF)?
How many days does Las Posadas go on for?
a. 8
b. 9
c. 3
d. infinity
What is b. 9?
The practice of Las Posadas was begun by Augustinian friars near Mexico City around the year 1586. They used the celebration to teach the indigenous Aztec population about the birth of Jesus by having daily Christmas masses for nine days. This also coincided with the winter solstice ceremonies of the Aztecs.
Soyal is the winter solstice ceremony of the Zuni and Hopi Native American tribes held December ____, the shortest day of the year.
a. 21st
b. 16th
c. 25th
d. 20th
What is a. 21st?
It marks the beginning of another cycle of the Wheel of the Year and is a time for purification. For the Hopi, it’s a major festival that lasts 16 days, starting with prayers and supplications, and ending with a feast and a Kachina dance. It’s a time when stories are passed down to children from the elders, and children are taught life lessons.
In what year did Canada launch the National Action program on Climate Change (NAPCC), marking the beginning of a national strategy to address climate change science, mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and adapt to climate change?
a. 1995
b. 1980
c. 2005
What is a. 1995?
The NAPCC is Canada’s response to the UNFCCC and sets the strategic direction for pursuing Canada’s objective of meeting its commitment to stabilize GHG emissions at 1990 levels by 2000, and providing guidance for actions beyond 2000.
What was launched in 2019:
a. ClimateData.ca, a collaborative climate information portal, is launched.
b. ECCC’s single Window portal – An electronic portal allowing applicants and recipients to communicate securely with online government services.
What is a. ClimateData.ca, a collaborative climate information portal, is launched?
The site enables Canadians to access, visualize, and analyze climate data, and provides related information and tools to support adaptation planning and decision-making. It demonstrates innovative approaches supported by the Government of Canada to take action on climate change.
What is St. Nicholas's traditional day of celebration?
a. December 5th
b. December 6th
c. December 19th
d. All of the above
What is d. all of the above?
Saint Nicholas Day, also called the Feast of Saint Nicholas, observed on 5 or 6 December in Western Christian countries, and on 19 December in Eastern Christian countries using the old church Calendar, is the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra; it falls within the season of Advent. It is celebrated as a Christian festival with particular regard to Saint Nicholas' reputation as a bringer of gifts, as well as through the attendance of church services
What language is the word “Kwanzaa”?
a. Arabic
b. Amharic
c. Afrikaans
d. Swahili
What is d. Swahili?
The name for this holiday originally comes from the Swahili word kwanza, which is a reference to the Swahili saying matunda ya kwanza, or “first fruits of the harvest.” African harvest celebrations were used to create Kwanzaa because the communal aspects that lead to a successful harvest are also aspects that build and maintain strong communities.
Fill in the blank: October 2000– Canada releases the National Implementation Strategy on Climate Change, and the accompanying First National Climate Change Business Plan (FNBP). The Action Plan 2000 on Climate Change (PDF), released under the FNBP, commits to invest $_________ over five years on specific actions to reduce GHG emissions, with the goal of reducing emissions by 65 megatonnes per year from 2008 to 2012 and taking Canada one third of the way to meeting its Kyoto target.
a. $300 million
b. $500 million
c. $1 billion
What is b. $500 million?
June 2021 – The _______ Act receives royal assent. The Act legislates Canada’s commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and provides a durable accountability and transparency framework to deliver on it.
a. Canadian Environmental Protection Act
b. Canada's Clean Air Act
c. Canadian Net Zero Emissions Accountability Act
d. Environmental Enforcement Act
What is c. Canadian Net Zero Emissions Accountability Act?
The Act legislates Canada’s commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and provides a durable accountability and transparency framework to deliver on it. Key features of the framework include a transparent process to plan, assess and adjust efforts to achieve national GHG emission reduction targets based on the best scientific information available, at regular intervals; provisions for public participation; and a Net-Zero Advisory Body to provide independent advice.
Yule is one of the oldest winter solstice festivals, with origins among the ancient _____ thousands of years ago.
a. Egyptians
b. Olmecs
c. Norse
d. Sumerians
What is c. Norse?
Yule, festival observed historically by Germanic peoples and in modern times primarily by Neo-Pagans, coincides with the winter solstice. Its roots are complicated and difficult to trace, although it is generally agreed that Yule celebrations began as a Norse festival called jol, although assessments of the purpose and traditions vary. Like most winter solstice festivals, themes of light, fire, and feasting are common threads.
In what century was the first written use of Xmas?
a. 21st century
b. 19th century
c. 16th century
d. the dawn of time
What is c. 16th century?
The “X” in Xmas comes from the Greek letter Chi which looks like an “X”. The letter “X” has long been used as an abbreviation for Christ since the Greek word for Christ begins with what looks like an “X”. Christ was often written with the letters Chi (X) Rho (p) which looks like Xp.
What did Canada ratify on December 17, 2002?
a. The Montreal Protocol
b. The Kyoto Protocol
What is b. the Kyoto Protocol?
The Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets. The Convention itself only asks those countries to adopt policies and measures on mitigation and to report periodically.
Fill in the blank: July 12, 2021 – Canada submits its enhanced NDC under the Paris Agreement, which commits to achieving economy-wide emissions reductions of ______________levels by 2030.
a. 45 to 50% below 2005
b. 30 to 60% below 2004
c. 40 to 45% below 2005
What is c. 40 to 45% below 2005?
Canada also publishes Canada’s Climate Actions for a Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy. The report provides an update on actions taken to support clean growth across Canada, with a focus on those since December 2020 and a nod to the efforts these actions build on.
Which religion is closely associated with Bodhi Day?
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
What is d. Buddhism?
Bodhi Day is the Buddhist holiday that commemorates the day that Gautama Buddha (Shakyamuni) is said to have attained enlightenment, also known as bodhi in Sanskrit and Pali.
During St Lucia's day, young girls walk around wearing _____ on their heads.
a. Crowns
b. Flowers
c. Hats
d. Candles
What is d. Candles?
It is said that St. Lucia took food to persecuted Christians in hiding, wearing a wreath with candles on her head to light her way so she could have both hands free. In Sweden, this tradition is upheld as the start of the Christmas season. Local and national Lucias are chosen to lead processions of children with candles and song.