
In the food chain above, this organism gathers sunlight energy and converts it to chemical energy.
What are grasses?

Organelle that is found only in plants.
What is the chloroplast?

Process that produces genetically identical cells.
What is mitosis?
Deoxyribonucleic acid.
What do the letters in DNA stand for?
A term that describes the genotype of an organism that is represented by the symbol Bb.
What is heterozygous?

The organism with the highest available energy in this food chain provided.
What is grass?

Process that occurs in plant and animal cells at the mitochondria.
What is cellular respiration?

These chromosomes changed in apperance during this phase of the cell cycle because they were copied.
What is the S phase?

The location where the process of transcription (pictured) occurs.
What is the nucleus?

A process of cell division in which haploid cells are formed, that is cells that have half the original number of chromosomes.
What is meiosis?
Organisms in an ecosystem that break down dead and decaying organic material to return it to the producers.
What are decomposers?
Type of respiration that occurs when oxygen is NOT present.
What is anaerobic?

At the end of this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes will have condensed and the nuclear envelope will have disappeared.
What is prophase?

This molecule contains the nitrogen base uracil, the sugar ribose, and is single-stranded.
What is RNA?

The process that joins two haploid cells to form the first cell of a new organism.
What is fertilization?

The trophic level of the owl in the food chain above.
What is secondary or tertiary consumer?

The four main types of biomolecules.
What are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids?

There are 6 of these in the image above.
What are chromosomes?

When this structure is found in this molecule it has the sugar dexoyribose and the nitrogen base thymine.
What is DNA?

The genotype above that gives the recessive phenotype.
What is aa

The level on the energy pyramid where the eagle would be placed.
What is Level E?

The energy carrying molecule made in photosynthesis.
What is glucose?
Cells in this phase of the cell cycle are said to be taking "a rest" and are not getting ready for division.
What is G0?
What is DNA?
In rats, black fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b). A homozygous black rat is mated with a white rat. This term describes the genotype of ALL the offspring between these two organisms.
What is heterozygous?


In the image above, it should be expected that this happens to the population size of the snake if a disease destroyed all the green plants in the food web.
What is decrease?

The energy carrying molecule made in cellular respiration.
What is ATP?
Interphase includes all the phases of the cell cycle except for this one.
What is mitosis?
The process that occurs first in protein synthesis.
What is transcription?
If two heterozygous black mice were to mate, the 75% of their offspring would have this fur color.
What is black?

The amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
What is 10%?
The monomer of carbohydrates made during photosynthesis with energy from the sun that is broken down to release that energy to make ATP in cellular respiration.
What is glucose?
This is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated.
What is the S phase?

Where tRNA molecules bring amino acids to a growing amino acid chain during translation.
What is the ribosome?
If human body cells have 46 chromosomes this is the number of chromosomes in a human gamete cell.
What is haploid/23 chromosomes?