Mitosis vs Meiosis
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
Mitosis
This macromolecule is shaped like a hexagon
Carbohydrate
How many alleles for each gene are contained in a gamete?
Stores Genetic Material
Nucleus
The name of the phase where DNA is replicated.
Synthesis phase or S phase
The number of cycles that meiosis goes through.
2 PMAT
C.H.O.N.P. (which molecule)
Nucleic Acid
What 2 things are predicted by a Punnett Square?
genotypes & phenotypes
Structure that makes proteins
Ribosomes
This feature allows for passive transport of large molecules
Carrier protein and/or Channel protein
This is the location in your body where mitosis takes place
Somatic or body cells
What does CHONP stand for
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous
The gene for human blood type expresses 4 different phenotypes because it has
Multiple Alelles and CoDominance
Name given to the layer that makes the cell membrane
Phospholipid Bilayer
What genes are made of
DNA
The phase where chromosomes become visible and in Meiosis, crossing over can occur.
Prophase 1
This macromolecule can be saturated and cause blockages in arteries
Lipids
Autosomal dominant & recessive traits are NOT carried on which 2 chromosomes?
X & Y
Type of energy made in the mitochondria
ATP
The number of alleles of a gene contained in a diploid cell
2
3 key differences between Meiosis I and Meiosis II
What is separation of homologous pairs VS separation of sister chromatids....... What is crossing over during Meiosis I but not II ......What is interphase before Meiosis I but not II
There are 20 different types of this building block
amino acids
A plant with red flowers is crossed with a plant having white flowers. All the offspring of this cross have pink flowers. A cross between 2 of these offspring would produce what genotypic & phenotypic ratios?
1:2:1
1RR: 2Rr: 1rr
1Red: 2Pink: 1White
Three factors of cell theory
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
All living things are made of one or more cells
A dogs Haploid number of chromosomes are 39. What are his Diploid number
78