Wound Classification
What type of wound has no break in the skin?
Closed wound
Name one purpose of the inflammatory response
Destroy harmful agents / remove damaged tissue / promote healing
What does the “R” in RICE stand for?
Rest
What does “purulent drainage” indicate?
Infection
Which population is at highest risk for skin tears?
Older adults / fragile skin
A wound caused by a clean cut from a sharp object is called what?
Incision
What stage of inflammation involves fluid and cells escaping from vessels
Exudative stage
Why is ice used in wound care?
To reduce swelling and pain
What is a hematoma?
Localized blood collection under tissues
What stage involves partial-thickness skin loss or a blister?
Stage II
What kind of wound involves jagged or irregular tissue tearing
Laceration
During which wound healing phase does collagen strengthen the wound?
Maturation/Remodeling phase
How does compression help wound healing?
Reduces edema and stabilizes area
Which infection produces green-blue drainage with a fruity odor?
Pseudomonas
Suspected deep tissue injury appears what color?
Purple or maroon
What type of wound is intentionally created during surgery?
Intentional wound
Which white blood cells perform phagocytosis during inflammation?
Neutrophils & macrophages
Reduces edema and stabilizes area
First 24 hours
What is it called when wound edges separate?
Dehiscence
What stage shows exposed bone, tendon, or muscle?
Stage IV
What type of wound contains microorganisms or shows infection?
Infected/contaminated wound
List two local signs of inflammation.
Redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function
What is the purpose of elevating a wounded limb?
Reduce swelling and pain
Name the life-threatening complication where internal organs protrude through an incision.
Evisceration
What assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate pressure ulcers?
Braden Scale