Urban vs Rural Analysis
Health issues including higher rates of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and obesity.
What are health issues typically found in a rural area.
Term used to describe partnerships in community health when nurses and healthcare systems work with other organizations, agencies, or groups to improve community health outcomes.
What is collaboration?
During pregnancy, during childbirth and during the postpartum period
When is maternal health care needed by the patient?
Healthy nutrition, child safety and screening for toxic exposures
In what areas should parents and caregivers be given guidance?
Limited education and job opportunities, increased risk for poverty and homelessness, increased risk for school problems
What are risks and concerns related to pregnant adolescents to be addressed by the nurse?
Developing needle exchange programs, advocating for affordable housing and educating homeless populations about hygiene and infection prevention.
What are some examples of the roles of community health nurses in an urban area?
Term for partnerships between larger organizations within the community to achieve a common goal. Example: EMS, hospitals, law enforcement, and mental health agencies work together to address the opioid crisis.
What is coalition building?
Level of prevention for postpartum follow-up care.
What is secondary prevention?
Level of prevention impacted when a child misses vaccinations
What is primary prevention?
Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5
What are two target goals of UN Sustainable Development Goal SDG 3?
A nurse in NY city must consider high sodium diets (soy sauce, preserved foods), herbs, acupuncture, cupping in treatment, belief in the balance of yin and yang (opposite forces are interconnected and must be balanced for health).
What are examples of cultural considerations in urban public health nursing practice?
Improve population health outcomes
What is the PRIMARY goal of community partnerships?
Bacterial infections, placental abruption, short time between pregnancies, psychological stress
What are some risk factors for preterm birth?
Race and ethnicity having the highest infant mortality rate in the US.
What is non-Hispanic black?
Reduce cesarean births among low-risk women with no prior births, increase the proportion of pregnant women who receive early and adequaqte prenatal care
What are two objectivew of Healthy People 3030 relating to maternal, infant, child health (MICH)?
Nurse must address fewer healthcare facilities and a shortage of healthcare professionals, including nurses and specialists.
What are concerns in healthcare assessibility in a rural area?
Urban initiative launched in 1986 by the World Health Organization to help improve the health of urban areas
What is Healthy Cities?
Federally funded program in the United States administered by the
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) providing maternal-child health care to at-risk families at home.
What is the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program (MIECHV)?
Infectious diseases causing the highest death rate for children under 5 globally
What are pneumonia, diarrheal disease, and malaria?
To improve maternal health outcomes in NC by bringing together stakeholders and experts to identify evidence-based solutions
What is the goal of the NC Institue of Medicine Taskforce (NCIOM) on Maternal Health?
Higher prevalence of infectious diseases, mental health disorders, substance abuse, homelessness, and environmental health concerns
What are health issues found in an urban area?
An example of this type partnership is the UNCC School of Nursing collaborating with local healthcare systems, such as Atrium Health and Novant Health to provide vital clinical sites for students to gain hands-on experience.
What are Community-Academic partnerships?
Critical thinking level actions to prevent problems during pregenancy such as addressing social determinants of health and providing access to prenatal care.
What is upstream thinking?
Congential malformations, deformations, chromosomal abnormalities and homicide
What are the leading causes of death of children under 5 in the US?
Increase the coverage level of 4 doses of the DTaP vaccine in children by age 2 years
What is the HP 2030 goal and objective relating to Health Behaviors/Vaccinations?