Vital signs
What is the normal adult body temperature range?
97°F–99°F (36.1°C–37.2°C)
What does IM stand for?
Intramuscular
What does EKG measure?
Electrical activity of the heart
What specimen is collected for a urinalysis?
Urine
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What blood pressure reading is considered normal for most healthy adults?
Less than 120/80 mmHg
Which route is commonly used for insulin administration?
Subcutaneous
How many leads are used in a standard 12-lead EKG?
10 electrodes
What test is commonly performed with a throat swab?
Rapid strep test or throat culture
What is the most effective way to prevent disease transmission?
Hand hygiene
A patient has a pulse rate of 52 bpm. What is this called?
Bradycardia
What should always be checked before administering medication?
Patient identifiers and medication rights
Name one common cause of EKG artifact.
Patient movement
Loose electrodes
Electrical interference
Poor skin preparation
Why must specimens be labeled immediately?
To prevent identification errors
Where should used needles be discarded?
Sharps container
Which vital sign measures oxygen saturation?
Pulse Oximetry (SpO₂)
Name three sites commonly used for IM injections.
Deltoid, Vastus Lateralis, Ventrogluteal
Where is the V1 lead placed?
4th intercostal space, right sternal border
What does a positive nitrite result on a urine dipstick often indicate?
Possible bacterial urinary tract infection
What type of isolation is used for tuberculosis?
Airborne Precautions
A patient has a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. Is this normal?
No, this is tachypnea.
What are the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation
Why should metal jewelry be removed before an EKG?
To reduce interference and artifact.
What is the proper order: Collect specimen, Label specimen, Send to lab?
Collect → Label → Send
What OSHA standard protects healthcare workers from bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard