ancient civilation
Power and
Government
Religion and
Ideas
Trade,Exploration,
and Empires
100

This city-state valued discipline and military strength above all else

sparta

100

This document limited the power of English Kings

Magna Carta

100

These thinkers of the Renaissance time studied Greek and Roman literature and texts

humanists

100

This trade network the developed and improved under Mongol rule

The silk road

200

DOUBLE POINTS: This emperor helped spread Greek culture across a massive territory after conquering Persia

Alexander the grear

200

This type of ruler, like Louis XIV, believed they held total contro

absolutism

200

Martin Luther’s followers earned this name because they challenged papal authority

protestants

200

In 711 AD, Muslim forces took control of this European region

spain

300

This government system allowed Roman citizens to elect some officials

Republic

300

Unlike absolute monarchies, this system requires leaders to share power with elected representatives and follow the laws like everyone else

constitutional monarchy

300

This invention helped spread new religious and scientific ideas quickly

printing press

300

DOUBLE POINTS: What product was transported from Europe to Africa during triangular trade?

guns

400

These wars were fought between Rome and a North African rival over control of trade

punic wars

400

This revolution established a constitutional monarchy in England

glorius revolution

400

This movement changed how people understood knowledge through observation and experimentation

scientific revoluiton

400

This group of European explorers exploited Native peoples in the Americas

reconquistadors

500

Name two issues that contributed to Rome's downfall

Military invasions, oppressive government, divided empire, taxes, reliance on slave labor

500

This 19th century system of government emphasized individual rights and representation

liberalism

500

This philosopher argued people should give up some freedom for security under a strong ruler

thomas hobbes

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