Drawing Types
Shapes & Lines
Design Concept
Materials & Textures
Problems & Solutions
100

A quick, simple drawing made with a pencil to show a fast idea. It is not perfect.

sketch

100

A perfectly round shape, often used for a round patio, a fountain, or a lawn feature.

a circle

100

The main thought or picture in your mind before you start drawing. The first step of design.

an idea (or concept)

100

Material used for decks, benches, or fences. It looks warm and natural.

Wood / Timber

100

Problem: A plant has no water and turns brown. Solution: Change it or water it.

Dead plant.

200

A drawing that shows the garden looking straight down from the sky, like a map.

a view from the top (or plan view / layout)

200

A line that goes directly from point A to point B without bending. It looks very neat and formal.

a straight line

200

The look of the design. For example: Japanese, European, Minimalist, or Tropical.


a style

200

Hard, heavy natural material used for pathways or big decoration points.

Stone / Rock

200

Problem: The yard is tiny. Solution: Use vertical plants on walls.

No space / Too small

300

A drawing that has height, width, and depth. It looks real, like a photograph or a box you can touch.


3D drawing

300

A smooth, bending line that looks like a wave. It is used to make natural-looking garden paths.

a curved line

300

One main topic or feeling for the whole garden—like a "relaxing water garden" or a "desert garden."

a theme

300

Small, red, rectangular blocks used to build walls or patterned walkways.

Brick

300

Problem: The client cannot sit outside because of the sun. Solution: Plant a big tree or build a roof.

Too hot / No shade

400

Landscape drawings are very big, so designers don't use normal paper. They need a large...


a paper size (or big paper / A3 / A1)

400

The place where two straight lines meet. It looks like the letter "L" or the edge of a square table.

the center

400

A design style that uses clean lines, simple shapes, concrete, and very little decoration. It looks new.

modern

400

Liquid material that dries into a hard, gray, smooth surface. Used for modern patios.

Concrete 

400

Problem: Plants cannot grow at night or under big walls. Solution: Add garden lights.

Too dark / no light.

500

The rule on a drawing where 1 centimeter on the paper equals 1 meter in the real world.

scale (or size)

500

The place where two straight lines meet. It looks like the letter "L" or the edge of a square table.

a corner (or angle)

500

A concept that looks like a forest or a jungle. It does not look man-made or perfectly cut.

natural (or wild)

500

Shiny materials used in modern gardens for railings, lights, or water features.

Glass / Metal.

500

Problem: Rain makes the ground look like soup. Solution: Make a slope or stone path.

Dirty water / Mud. 

M
e
n
u