Simple present passive
Simple past passive
Past perfect
Reported statements
Vocabulary
100

“English ___ (speak) in many countries.”

is spoken

100

“The cake ___ (eat) at the party yesterday.”

was eaten

100

“She had ___ (eat) before the concert started.”

eaten

100

He said, “I am happy.” → He said that he ___ happy.

was

100

This is the material you use to make a paper mask for a festival costume.

cardboard

200

"Bread ___ (make) every morning.”

is made

200

“The letters ___ (send) last week.”

were sent

200

“They had ___ (leave) when I arrived.”

left

200

She said, “I like music.” → She said that she ___ music.

liked

200

This is a big event with music and dancing.

festival

300

“Songs ___ (play) at festivals.”

are played

300

“The music ___ (play) at the festival.”

was played

300

“The show had ___ (begin) before we got there.”

begun

300

He said, “I will go to the festival.” → He said that he ___ go to the

would

300

This is something you drink water from.

bottle

400

“The classroom ___ (clean) every day.”

is cleaned

400

“The decorations ___ (put up) yesterday.”

were put up

400

“We had ___ (finish) the decorations before the festival.”

finished

400

They said, “We are watching the concert.” → They said that

 they were watching the concert.

400

This verb means to put something extra into a mixture or group.

add

500

Change to passive: “People use drums in celebrations.”

Drums are used in celebrations.

500

Change to passive: “They built a stage for the concert.”

A stage was built for the concert.

500

“The band ________ (practice) for weeks before the show.”

had practiced

500

Report the following sentence that he said: “We have finished the show.”

He said that they had finished the show.

500

If something is not needed in your salad, you should ______ it before eating.

remove
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