HISTORY
This city was divided by a wall from 1961 until 1989.
What is Berlin?
TRIPLE POINTS
The world's largest island that is not considered a continent.
What is Greenland?
Attacks targeting networks, information systems, and digital infrastructure.
What are cyber attacks?
This alliance was created in 1949 as a collective defense organization.
What is NATO?
DOUBLE POINTS
This Chinese strategist advised commanders to "know your enemy and know yourself."
Who is Sun Tzu?
This battle in 1815 marked the final defeat of Napoleon and ended his return to power.
What is the Battle of Waterloo?
TRIPLE POINTS
This African nation has both Arabic and French as widely used languages and borders the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
What is Morocco?
DOUBLE POINTS
The deliberate spread of false information to influence public opinion.
What is disinformation?
This 2001 catastrophic event demonstrated how non-state actors could use asymmetric tactics against a superpower.
What were the September 11 attacks?
This Prussian theorist described war as "the continuation of politics by other means."
Who is Carl von Clausewitz?
DOUBLE POINTS
The only U.S. president to serve more than two terms.
Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt? (Franklin D. Roosevelt)
This river flows through Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade.
What is the Danube?
This term describes the use of military and non-military means below the threshold of conventional war.
What is hybrid warfare?
The annexation of this territory in 2014 became a major case study in gray-zone conflict.
What is Crimea?
TRIPLE POINTS
This strategist argued that control of the seas was a decisive factor in the rise of great powers and heavily influenced naval policy before World War I.
Who is Alfred Thayer Mahan?
This 1215 document forced an English king to accept limits on royal authority.
What is the Magna Carta?
DOUBLE POINTS
This mountain range separates much of Europe from Asia.
What are the Urals?
The intentional release of pathogens to cause fear, casualties, or disruption would fall under this category of threat.
What is bioterrorism?
DOUBLE POINTS
The 2007 cyber attacks against this Baltic state are frequently cited as one of the first major examples of state-linked cyber warfare.
What is Estonia?
This British historian and strategist coined the term "the indirect approach," arguing that victory often comes from avoiding an enemy's strengths.
Who is B. H. Liddell Hart?
This treaty, signed in 1648, is often cited as the beginning of the modern state system.
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
This narrow body of water connects the Black Sea and the Mediterranean via the Sea of Marmara.
What is the Bosporus?
This gray-zone tactic involves using civilian vessels to advance strategic objectives without direct military confrontation.
What is maritime militia?
This 1973 conflict is often studied for the strategic surprise achieved by Egyptian and Syrian forces against Israel.
What is the Yom Kippur War?
This American diplomat's 1947 "X Article" helped establish the intellectual foundation for the policy of containment.
Who is George F. Kennan?