HARDWARE
SOFTWARE
Pseudocode
BINARY
PROBLEM-SOLVING
100

This computer part is known as the “brain” of the computer and processes instructions

What is the CPU? 

100

These are the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do.

What is software?

100

Pseudocode is written to look similar to this, but does not have to follow its exact rules.

What is computer code/programming code?

100

Binary uses only these two digits.

What are 0 and 1?

100

This is the FIRST step of the problem-solving process.

What is DEFINE?

200

This hardware temporarily stores information the computer is currently using.

What is RAM?

200

Windows, Android, and iOS are all examples of this type of software.

What is an operating system?

200

You are writing instructions for making cereal. Which comes first: POUR milk, GET bowl, or EAT cereal

What is GET bowl?

200

In binary, a 1 usually represents this state.

What is ON?

200

During this step, you identify facts, constraints, and possible approaches.

What is PREPARE?

300

This component connects the CPU, RAM, storage, and other computer components together.

What is the motherboard?

300

A web browser, game, or drawing program would be considered this kind of software.

What is an app?

300

What decimal number does 101 represent in binary?

What is 5?

300

"I only have $20 in my account so I can't go over budget" and “The passing period cannot be longer than 4 minutes” are examples of this.

What is a constraint?

400

A student wants their files to still exist after the computer is turned off. They should save them to this type of hardware instead of RAM.

What is storage/a hard drive/SSD?

400

Explain the difference between hardware and software. 

Hardware is the physical parts of a computer; software is the programs/instructions that run on it.

400

What decimal number does 1101 represent?

What is 13?

400

After trying a solution, students collect evidence to determine whether it worked. This is which step?

What is REFLECT?

500

A game looks choppy even though the computer has plenty of storage space. This component is especially responsible for processing the game’s graphics.

What is the GPU/video card?

500

Convert the decimal number 10 into binary.

What is 1010?

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