Influences on Gov
Which Enlightenment philosopher most influenced Thomas Jefferson’s writing of the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
How did Shays' Rebellion influence public opinion about the Articles of Confederation?
It increased support a stronger federal government
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the states under the Articles?
A lose confederation of independent states
Which important event was called shortly after Shays' Rebellion to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Constitutional Convention
Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition?
1st Amendment
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What was the response of the national government under the Articles of Confederation to Shays' Rebellion?
They were unable to act due to lack of power
What was required to amend the Articles of Confederation?
Unanimous approval by all states
How did the new U.S. Constitution respond to the issues revealed by Shays' Rebellion?
It created a stronger federal government with the power to maintain order
The Second Amendment most famously protects which individual right?
Right to bear arms
According to Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau, what legitimizes government authority?
Consent of the governed
What action did the rebels take during Shays' Rebellion?
Closed down courts to prevent foreclosures and jail sentences
Which power did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation?
Levying Taxes
Which option best describes the protection of Due Process?
Fair treatment through the legal system
Describe a scenario that would give an officer probable cause
Answer
The Founding Fathers used this civilization as a model for numerous institutions in our government
Roman Republic
What were the primary economic causes that lead to Shays' Rebellion?
Heavy taxation and indebted farmers
Why was the lack of a national court system a problem under the Articles of Confederation?
Disputes between states could not be resolved fairly
What does the 10th Amendment say about powers not given to the federal government in the Constitution?
They are reserved to the states or the people
Which option best describes the ruling in the Supreme Court Case of Wilkerson v. Utah
The government cannot guarantee that an execution will be free of pain
This man is popularly referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
James Madison
What major weakness of the Articles of Confederation was exposed by Shays' Rebellion?
No power to maintain order or enforce laws
Name and define a type of witness that can be brought to trial by either the prosecution or the defense.
Answer
Federalism is best described as….
A system where two governments divide and share power
Which best describes the meaning of the 9th amendment in the Bill of Rights?
Citizens have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution