Martin Luther
What was Martin Luther’s most famous work?
His 95 Theses
Catholic reformation
The response of the Catholic Church to Martin Luther‘s protests
What is the Council of Trent?
They met in order to respond to the Protestant Reformation
The saint that founded the Society of Jesus
St. Ignatius of Loyola
What is the enlightenment?
An intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and human ability to understand the world
What did his theses mainly argue?
He argued against the church's use of indulgences
Deism
The belief that while God exists and created the world, he refrains from direct participation
Which Pope officially convened the Council of Trent in 1545 in response to the Protestant Reformation?
Paul III
The saint that sparked a worldwide devotion to the Miraculous Medal
St. Catherine Laboure
Who is Galileo Galilei?
A famous astronomer who was tried by the inquisition for supporting the heliocentric model
What invention helped Luther spread his ideas across Europe?
the printing press
Pantheism
the false belief that identifies the universe as God
In its Decree on Justification, what did the Council of Trent teach regarding faith and works?
Justification is received by grace, but this faith must cooperate with God's grace and be accompanied by good works for salvation.
Saint that spread Lutheranism through Germany
St. Peter Canisus
Natural rights
The rights that every individual gets and the government cant take away
What happened to Luther after he refused to recant his teachings?
He was excommunicated
Immaculate conception
it states that Mary was free from the stain of original sin
How many sacraments did the Council of Trent definitively affirm as instituted by Jesus Christ?
7
Saintly doctor of the church that inspired reforms in the Carmelite Order
St. John of the Cross
Who were the Jesuits?
Members of the society of Jesus
What vernacular language did Luther translate the New Testament into?
German
Kulturkampf
Cultural struggle of the German chancellor, Otto Von Bismarck, to control the Catholic Church
The Council of Trent reaffirmed which theological explanation for the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist?
Transubstantiation
This saint wrote The Story of a Soul
St. Therese of Lisieux
Rationalism
the belief that humans can use reason to make the world better