Endocrinology
Common cause of hypothyroidism, associated with anti–thyroid peroxidase antibodies
Hashimoto disease
Form of colitis associated with NSAID use
Microscopic colitis
Most common type of primary cardiac tumor in adults
Atrial myxoma
Diagnostic gold standard test for allergic contact dermatitis
Patch test
Nursing namesake for the palpable umbilical nodule indicative of metastatic cancer
Sister Mary Joseph (accept Julia Dempsey or Dempsey)
Preferred class of oral diabetes medication in patients with type 2 DM and heart failure
SGLT2 inhibitors
Virus associated with porphyria cutanea tarda, mixed cryoglobulinemia, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hepatitis C virus
Inherited CV disease whose features include asymmetrical LV septal thickness and myocardial fibrosis
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); also accept Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Skin condition associated with the 'oil-drop' sign of the nail, nail bed hyperkeratosis, and nail crumbling
Creator of the smallpox vaccine
Edward Jenner
Most common manifestation of primary aldosteronism
Hypertension
Condition causing recurrent dysphagia with rings and furrows with luminal narrowing on EGD
Eosinophilic esophagitis
FDA-approved SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure, irrespective of ejection fraction
Empagliflozin
The appearance of new psoriatic lesions after mechanical irritation
Koebner Phenomenon
1990 Nobel laureate who performed the first human kidney transplantation in the U.S.
Joseph Edward Murray
Chronic hyponatremia with serum sodium 124 mmol/L, serum osmolality 265 mOsm/kg, urine osmolality 520 mOsm/kg, and urine sodium 48 mmol/L, with normal thyroid and cortisol. What is the most likely mechanism?
Inappropriate ADH secretion causing impaired free water excretion
Angiotensin receptor blocker associated with celiac-like enteropathy
Olmesartan
Used to treat breast cancer, class of chemotherapy drug associated with cardiomyopathy
Anthracycline
Triad of dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis
Atopic dermatitis
Victorian-era toy creating sound akin to pulses felt in aortic regurgitation
Water Hammer
Hypercalcemia, low-normal parathyroid hormone, suppressed parathyroid hormone-related peptide, and elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Chest CT shows diffuse mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. Which mechanism best explains his hypercalcemia?
1 alpha-hydroxylase activity in granulomatous tissue (Sarcoidosis)
Most common gene mutation associated with hereditary pancreatitis
PRSS1 (cationic trypsinogen)
P2Y12 antagonist with dyspnea as a side effect
Ticagrelor
Photosensitive eruption strongly associated with a positive anti-Ro/SSA antibody
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Class of oncologic medication whose discovery earned Professor James Allison the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2018
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors