Atlantic world and Christianity
What is the Columbian exchange?
The biological movement of crops,animals, disease and people between east and west hemispheres
What is religious tolerance?
Allowing different religious communities to practice their faith
what is the global silver trade?
Flow of american silver through Europe and across the pacific to asian markets
What is the transatlantic slave trade?
Forced transport of enslaved Africans to the Americas
How were population affected by columbian exchange? ( + and - Impacts )
New crops increased population in some regions; While epidemic diseases devastated the Americas (specifically native American Populations)
blending religious or cultural traditions into new practices
Syncretism
Distinct religion originating in Punjab and Hindu and Islamic cultural influence
Sikhism
States expanding through naval power, overseas trade, and colonies
Maritime empires
Muslim empire spanning parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Ottoman empire
Silver, forced labor, and Asian demand linked regional economies
Trade & empire
catholic devotion in Mexico incorporating native American cultural practices
Virgin of Guadalupe
Muslin-ruled empire governing much of Hindu-majority india
Mughal Empire
Control of commerce through coastal forts and ports
Trading-post empire
Manchu-led dynasty ruling China from 1644.
Qing Dynasty
Rulers used religious policies and institutions to build legitimacy and loyalty.
Religion & power
shift in population size or composition due to disease, migration , or food supply
Deomographic
Belief that a monarch's authority comes from God
Divine Right
Colonial adaption of an Inca labor draft, used especially in mines.
Mita system
Ottoman recruitment of Christian boys for imperial service
Devshirme
Elite Ottoman infantry serving the sultan.
Janissaries
institution investigating suspected violations of Catholic doctrine
Spanish inquisition
Chinese concept that rulers can lose heavenly approval through unjust rule
Mandate of Heaven
State-directed trade intended to accumulate wealth and strengthen power.
Mercantilism
Ottoman recognition of limited autonomy for religious communities
Millet system
Mughal emperor who promoted religious accommodation and included Hindu elites in government.
Akbar