Mesopotamia Geography
What is Mesopotamia?
This region was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
What is cuneiform?
The earliest form of writing developed by the Sumerians.
What is the wheel?
This invention helped with transportation and trade.
ho is Sargon of Akkad?
This leader created the world's first empire.
Who were the Olmecs?
This civilization is often called the "Mother Culture" of Mesoamerica.
What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
These two rivers supported early civilization in Mesopotamia.
What is a city-state?
A city that functioned like an independent country.
What is cuneiform?
This writing system allowed record keeping.
Who is Hammurabi?
This ruler created a famous code of laws.
Who were the Zapotecs?
This civilization developed in the Oaxaca Valley.
What is the Fertile Crescent?
This fertile region is known as a curving strip of farmland where Mesopotamia was located.
What is irrigation?
A system used to bring water to dry land.
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?
This famous story is considered one of the oldest surviving literary works.
What is the Akkadian Empire?
his empire was founded by Sargon.
What are mountains, jungles, and highlands?
Unlike river valley civilizations, these geographical features shaped Mesoamerican societies.
What is Iraq?
This modern-day country contains most of ancient Mesopotamia.
What is a levee?
A wall built to prevent river flooding.
What is geometry?
Sumerians developed this branch of math to measure fields and buildings.
Who is Nebuchadnezzar?
This king rebuilt Babylon and is associated with the Hanging Gardens.
What are colossal stone heads?
The Olmecs are famous for creating these massive sculptures.
What is silt?
Farmers depended on this material deposited by floods to enrich the soil.
What is a monarchy?
A government ruled by a king or queen.
What is bronze?
This metal mixture of copper and tin created stronger tools and weapons.
Who is Darius I?
This ruler organized the Persian Empire into provinces and built the Royal Road.
What is polytheism?
Both the Olmecs and Zapotecs practiced this type of religion.