Mendelian Genetics
Having two of the same alleles
What is homozygous?
The different forms of a gene
what are alleles?
He was the Father of Genetrics
Who is Mendel?
These make proteins
What are ribosomes?
Prokaryotic cells do not have this to contain the DNA
What is the nucleus?
Having 2 different alleles
What is heterozygous?
The allele / gene combinations represented by letters
what is the genotype?
Traits are controlled by these
What are genes?
These store food or water
What are vacuoles?
One organelle found in plant cells but not animal cells
What are chloroplasts, cell walls, or large central vacuoles?
In this type of dominance, the heterozygote condition will show the dominant phenotype
What is simple dominance
The actual physical traits that are seen are called these
what are phenotypes?
Tongue rolling and widow's peak are this type of traits
What are simple traits?
This controls what goes into and out of the cell
What is the cell membrane?
One organelle found in animal cells but not plant cells
What are lysosomes or centrioles?
The heterozygote form will show both alleles in this
What is co-dominance?
These are used to show the different possible allele combinations for a cross
What are Punnett Squares?
Eye color and height are this type of trait
What are polygenic traits?
The processes and transports lipids and proteins
What is the Golgoi's apparatus?
Prokaryotes include only this group
What are bacteria?
Neither allele is dominant nor recessive and the heterozygote form will show a mixing or blending.
What is incomplete dominance?
bb would represent this condition
What is homozygous recessive?
This blood system shows both multiple alleles and co-dominance.
What is the ABO blood system?
These make ribosomes
What is the nucleolus?
Plants, animals, fungi, and protists belong to this group that has DNA contained in a nuclreus
What are eukaryotes?