In the alcoholic family's development, this phase is marked by alcohol beginning to organize the family and family rules starting to change.
What is the Early Phase?
In Wegscheider-Cruse's family roles, this child attempts to bring humor and relief to a stressed family system.
What is the Mascot?
According to Hawkins and Hawkins, children of alcoholics are capable of developing this quality despite adversity.
What is Resiliency?
This Federal Bureau of Narcotics commissioner is considered by Hari to be the primary architect of the modern War on Drugs.
Who is Harry Anslinger?
During this phase of alcoholic family development, rigid regulatory behaviors emerge and family growth becomes stifled.
What is the Middle Phase?
This Black family survival role most closely resembles Wegscheider-Cruse's Hero.
What is a Responsible Child?
Wolin and Wolin identified this resiliency as the ability to understand oneself, one's family, and one's situation.
What is Insight?
This jazz singer, known for performing "Strange Fruit," was relentlessly targeted by Anslinger's bureau despite her struggles with addiction.
Who is Billie Holiday?
Kaufman used this term for families that remain relatively stable because substance use is controlled and members continue to function.
What is a Functional Family?
Vernon Johnson described this family role as the person who "rescues it" by protecting the substance user from consequences.
What is the Enabler?
Wolin and Wolin identified this resiliency as maintaining emotional and physical boundaries from dysfunction.
What is Independence?
According to Hari, when drugs were criminalized, this illegal industry rapidly expanded to supply the continuing demand.
What is the black market (or organized drug trafficking)?
Haugland's family typology describes this family as having the most severe dysfunction, with children often in turmoil and one child frequently becoming parentified.
What is a Chaotic Family?
Developed by Robert Weiss, this concept describes healthy caring and attachment to a loved one who is struggling.
What is Prodependence?
Name any two adverse impacts associated with growing up in a substance-abusing family.
What are impaired trust, low self-esteem, role confusion, emotional problems, difficulty with autonomy/intimacy, or increased risk of future substance abuse?
These two doctors challenged Anslinger's views by arguing that addiction should be treated medically rather than through punishment.
Who are Edward Williams and Henry Smith Williams?
A parent comes home intoxicated. In this Haugland family type, a loud argument erupts and everyone gets pulled into the conflict.
What is an Emotional/Disruptive Family?
Name the five stages of the family life cycle.
What are Single, Couple, Child-Rearing, Launching, and Later Life?
In Ruiz's Family Addiction Cycle, improvement in the substance-abusing family member often leads back to this relationship problem.
What is the increased conflict?
In the introduction, Hari says his investigation was motivated in part by a desire to answer this central question about addiction.
What really causes addiction?