The study of how organisms interact with their environment.
What is Ecology?
Any living factor in an ecosystem.
Animals moving INTO a population is called this.
What is Immigration?
Food, water, space, and predation are all examples of these factors that can restrict population growth.
What is a limiting factor?
One wolf living in Yellowstone represents this level of ecological organization.
What is an organism?
Living and nonliving things interacting in one area make this level up.
What is Ecosystem.
Sunlight is an example of this type of ecosystem factor.
What is ABIOTIC?
Animals moving OUT OF a population is called this.
What is Emigration?
This is the maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can support.
What is Carrying Capacity?
After a disease kills most of the corn plants in an ecosystem, this will most likely happen to the corn-eating bird population.
What is decrease?
One individual sunflower represents this level of ecology.
What is an Organism?
After a flood sweeps through a desert ecosystem, this abiotic factor becomes suddenly abundant and dramatically changes the ecosystem.
What is Water / Flood?
These TWO processes increase population size by adding individuals.
What are Births and Deaths.
Competition and predation are examples of this type of limiting factor, whose effects depend on population density.
What is Density Dependent?
The shark and smaller fish represent these two roles in this feeding relationship.
What are the Predator and Prey?
A rabbit, hawk, snake, and grass living in the same area make up this.
What is Community?

Two examples of biotic factors found in this ecosystem.
What are the LILY PADS, LAKE GRASS, GOLDFISH, or MOSS (plants/animals).
This ecological interaction occurs when two species fight for the same limited resource.

What is competition?
Hurricanes, droughts, and other abiotic limits are examples of this type of limiting factor.
What is Density Independent?
After a forest’s deer population grows from 200 to 800, it remains near 800 for several years.
This ecological concept explains why the population levels off.
What is carrying capacity?
Put these in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST: community, organism, ecosystem, population.
Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem

Two examples of abiotic factors found in this ecosystem.
What are the ROCKS, WATER, SUNLIGHT, OXYGEN, or HEAT.
A population starts with 33 turtles.
4 turtles are born, 6 die, 3 immigrate, and 2 emigrate.
What is the final population?
How are there 32 turtles?
This is the carrying capacity of the butterfly population.

What is 80?
A community becomes an ecosystem when these types of factors are included.
What are Abiotic Factors?