Introduction
Hallmarks of Literature that focuses on the timeliness of the literary piece.
Universality
When did the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines?
March 16, 1521
_______ is the first Short Story written in English by a Filipino
Dead Stars- Paz Marquez Benitez
This is the period when the freedom of expression has returned.
Children jump and make a big splash in the pool.
Onomatopoeia
It deals with the aesthetic sense and the beauty of the writing.
Artistry
The forms of literature during the Spanish Colonization are ____, _____, _____
Prose, Poetry and Drama
Known as the "Poet of the Laborers", this writer wrote about the struggles of the Filipino workers, and his major works were Isang Dipang Langit, and Ang Panday
Amado V. Hernandez
Amado V. Hernandez, Carlos P. Romulo, NVM Gonzales, and Nick Joaquin. Who among the following writes nationalistic themes (like I Saw the Fall of the Philippines) which led him to be the only Asian to win Pulitzer Prize?
Carlos P. Romulo
What is the difference between simile and metaphor?
Simile is comparison between two objects with the use of as and like. While Metaphor is direct comparison between two objects without the use of as and like.
Baybayin came from the root word ______ which means ______
Baybay- to spell
Analogy:
Senakulo: dramatization of the suffering and death of Jesus, ___________: dramatization of Joseph and Mary seeking for shelter
Panunuluyan
A haiku is a Japanese poem that has _____ lines, ____ syllables, and __-__-__ syllabic pattern
3 lines, 17 syllables, 5-7-5 syllabic pattern
During the Martial Law, authors would use symbols and metaphors to hide the message of their literary works. What do you call this literature?
Circumvention Literature
Complete the analogy:
Synecdoche: whole to part representation, Metonymy: __________
representation using something related to it, close association or connection
"Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan" is an example of a proverb, what about "Tumingin ka sa akin, ang makikita mo'y ikaw rin?"
Riddles/Bugtong
The introduction of a printing press called _________ led to the publication of various religious materials and earliest books.
Xylographic Press
What literary forms has emerged?
Short stories, novels and plays
He was known for his pen name "DOVEGLION" or dove, eagle and lion, and was a modernist poet who wrote Footnote to Youth.
Jose Garcia Villa
"Clever cats caught curious crickets" is an example of _______.While "The blue moon ruled the night." is an example of ________.
Alliteration, Assonance
It is a hallmark of literature that refers to the moral/lessons and values elevating the person’s spirit in the story whatever situation.
Spiritual Value
He is known as the "Master of Traditional Poetry" and was the one who wrote "Florante at Laura
Francisco Baltazar
What the Japanese did by monitoring all kinds of literature and media during their occupation where freedom of expression is prohibited?
Strict Censorship
Differentiate Protest literature to Prison Literature
Protest literature- is a literary work that directly attacked government corruption, tyranny, and martial law policies through radical poetry, essays, and street theater.
Prison- is literary pieces written by Composed inside military detention centers by arrested writers, journalists, and activists, documenting torture and the harsh realities of confinement.
Identify atleast 3 figures of speech in the poem:
I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth’s sweet flowing breast;
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
A tree that may in Summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;
Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.
A poem as lovely as a tree- simile
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest-personification
against the earth sweet flowing breast- metaphor
Upon whose bosom snow has lain-alliteration