Plato
To escape illusion, Plato thought you needed to escape this (allegory)
Cave
began his studies in this "field"
biology/zoology
He was put to death for 'corrupting the youth' of Athens
Socrates
The homeric word that described kingly behavior/traits that became our word "good"
agathos
In his dialogues Plato shows characters trying to discover the __________ of piety, beauty, justice, etc.
Form/Idea
Aristotle's teacher
Plato
MacIntyre begins his history of philosophy with these people
Homeric Greeks
this is a human "excellence" and is a disposition or knack or habit
virtue
Plato's teacher
Socrates
Justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude/courage
Augustine thought that the route to eudaimonia and the way to move from opinion/illusion to truth was not wisdom but this
Aristotle thought you could learn/acquire these kinds of virtues from reading or instruction, they aim at truth
intellectual virtues
Explained his tripartite theory of the soul with this analogy
chariot
A virtue, for Aristotle is between two extremes, hence his Doctrine of ________
The mean
this philosophical school thought that whatever bad fate befell you you at least always held the power/agency to resign yourself to that fate
stoics
for Aristotle, this kind of reasoning does not move from premises to a true fact but move from premises to a conclusion which is a human action
practical reasoning
in Republic, Socrates' opponent says that justice is nothing other than the advantage of ____________
The stronger/more powerful
Aristotle described humans as this kind of animal
political
These were Augustine's "two cities"
City of God/City of Earth or Man
we have been tracking the moving distinction between these two things
nature/convention