Ocean + Le Chatelier
What gas from the air can make ocean water more acidic?
CO2
In HCl + H2O -> H3O+ + Cl-, what is HCl?
Bronsted-Lowry acid.
How many grams are in 1 mole of H2O?
18 g H2O
What is the molar mass of NaCl?
58.5 g/mol
What does IMF stand for?
Intermolecular forces.
If ocean water becomes more acidic, what happens to the pH?
The pH goes down.
Name one thing about acids.
Acids have a pH below 7.
How many moles are in 44 g of CO2?
1 mol CO2
For Zn + CuCl2 -> ?, what are the products?
ZnCl2 + Cu
Hydrogen bonding happens when H is bonded to what atoms?
N, O, or F.
For N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3, if more N2 is added, which way will it shift?
To the right, toward NH3.
Name one thing about bases.
Bases have a pH above 7.
In 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, how many moles of H2O are made from 4 mol H2?
4 mol H2O
What type of reaction is A + B -> AB?
Synthesis.
What is the name of CO2?
Carbon dioxide.
For N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3, if pressure goes up, which side is favored?
The right side, because it has fewer gas moles.
What does chemical equilibrium mean?
The forward and reverse reactions happen at the same rate.
What is the molarity if 2 mol NaCl are in 4 L of solution?
0.5 M
What type of reaction is AB -> A + B?
Decomposition
What is the formula for magnesium chloride?
MgCl2
In an endothermic reaction, if temperature increases, which side is favored?
The products side.
If OH- = 1 x 10-3 M, what is H+ and is it acid, neutral, or basic?
H+ = 1 x 10-11 M, basic.
In 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, if you have 2 mol H2 and 2 mol O2, what is the limiting reactant?
H2
Balance this equation: H2 + O2 -> H2O
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
What is the formula for aluminum oxide?
Al2O3